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Biomedical subjects

S S Slesarenko

Publications and source records attributed to S S Slesarenko.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Evolution of operative approach in abdominal surgery].

The severity of postoperative course after surgery of abdominal organs in the majority of cases depends rather on the length of the incision of anterior abdominal wall that on the extent of surgical manipulations directly on the viscera. Various methods of low invasive surgical procedures possess not only undeniable advantages in comparison with routine surgical technique, but also some defects. Combination of laparoscopic technique and surgical operation from mini-approach permits to avoid disadvantages characteristic to each of them. Assisted low-invasive operations could be successfully used on many organs of abdominal cavity.

Abdomen↗

[The correction of the disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome in the emergency surgery of gastrointestinal tract cancer].

The authors estimate results of correction of the hemostasis system in surgical treatment of 63 patients with complicated carcinoma of the gastro-intestinal tract. It was found that purulent peritonitis, profuse hemorrhage and obturative obstruction facilitated the development of local and generalized DIC syndrome. Methods of correction of the hemostasis system, endogenous intoxication during preoperative preparing are described. Expedience of radical operations is stressed. Complex postoperative detoxication is recommended as well as measures for the restoration of activity of the vascular-thrombocytic hemostasis and prevention of thrombus formation.

Acute Disease↗

[Determination of the risk of acute gastrointestinal ulcer hemorrhage].

The case records of 389 patients with ulcer disease were analyzed. The disease course was complicated by the profuse ulcer bleeding in 166 observations. There were no data available concerning hemorrhage in the anamnesis of 229 patients. As a result of statistical discriminant analysis of the bleeding and nonbleeding ulcers clinical picture peculiarities been made, 15 prognostically significant signs were chosen, they were quantitatively assessed and the risk of profuse bleeding appearance was determined. The results were confirmed in the 95% of observations.

Acute Disease↗

[Mathematical methods in the diagnosis of the thyroid gland function].

At present effective diagnosis of deviations from euthyroidism in diseases of the thyroid gland presents certain difficulties. The most rational direction in the solution of this problem is introduction of quantitative methods into the diagnosis. Symptoms encountered in case histories of 1500 patients with goiter transformation were coded for this purpose according to the chosen algorhythm. Only those symptoms which were present in all the case histories were selected for this study. The data obtained were treated on "Ypapi-2" computer. A table in which every sign of the disease had a quantitative expression was drawn on the basis of the results. Diagnosis according to the mentioned mathematical table is more effective, and, besides, there is no subjectivism in the diagnosis.

Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted↗