Excitability of artificial membrane as an analogy to excitable biological membrane.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Ohki.
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Bilayers (black films) composed of phosphatidylserine are unstable under conditions of asymmetric distribution of calcium or hydrogen ions with respect to the membrane. Addition of calcium ions to the solution (100 millimolar sodium chloride, pH 7.0) on one side only, produces lowering of the direct-current resistance and results in breaking of the membrane. However, with calcium ions on both sides the membranes are stable and show very high electrical resistance.
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As one of the methods of finding out the structural change of lipid bilayers due to change of environmental solution, the capacitances of phosphatidyl choline (egg lecithin) and phosphatidyl serine (bovine brain) bilayer membranes in solutions of various pH and salt contents were measured. It was found that the capacitance of the bilayer depended upon pH and salt content. The capacitance had a minimum value around pH 4 for phosphatidyl choline and around pH 3-4 for phosphatidyl serine bilayers, respectively. The value of the capacitance increased as the pH of the solution became lower or higher. As the concentration of cholesterol in the phosphatidyl choline bilayer increased, the capacitance increased and reached a saturation value. A DC voltage across the phosphatidyl choline bilayer did not affect the value of the capacitance practically.
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