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Biomedical subjects

S Minagi

Publications and source records attributed to S Minagi.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hepatitis B. Part III: Disinfection of hydrophilic silicone rubber impression materials.

The effect of glutaraldehyde solution, an effective disinfectant for viruses, on the dimensional stability of hydrophilic silicone rubber impression materials was evaluated in this study. Disinfection with 2% glutaraldehyde solution showed a slight expanding effect on the dimensional stability of the hydrophilic silicone rubber impression materials (less than 0.03%). It was revealed that glutaraldehyde can be used for the disinfection of hydrophilic silicone rubber impression materials. Attention should be paid, however, to the conditions for investment or casting to eliminate the expanding effect of this disinfecting procedure.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hepatitis B. Part IV: The effect of impression material on glutaraldehyde solution.

Immersion of dental impressions in 2% glutaraldehyde has been shown to be an effective disinfection procedure for viral contamination. This study compared the effect of immersing impression materials on the concentrations of glutaraldehyde. Contamination with saliva slightly affected the concentration of glutaraldehyde. Irreversible hydrocolloid impression material markedly decreased the concentration of glutaraldehyde, whereas the immersion of silicone rubber impression material only slightly affected the concentration of glutaraldehyde. Attention should be paid to the concentration of glutaraldehyde solution when irreversible hydrocolloid impression material is immersed in the disinfectant.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cultured epidermal cells during differentiation.

The adherence of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus to cultured mouse epidermal cells was studied. Adherence of the isolates to the cells varied from strain to strain. When epidermal cell differentiation was induced by raising the calcium concentration in the medium, three out of 10 strains tested adhered better to calcium-induced differentiated cells than to undifferentiated cells, and one strain demonstrated higher adherence to undifferentiated cells than to differentiated cells. No significant difference between the adherences to both types of epidermal cells was observed with the other six strains. No relationship was observed between adherence and surface hydrophobicity with bacterial cells. Lipoteichoic acid and N-acetyl sugars caused limited inhibition of adherence. The adherence assay method employed in this study is useful for investigating the effects of epidermal cell differentiation on bacterial adherence in vitro.

Animals↗

[A study of the effectiveness of denture cleanser on human breath].

The purpose of this study is to measure the human breathes of denture wearers by using breath sensor, and to evaluate the influence of denture cleansing. The following results were obtained. 1. There is a possibility that the human breathes of full denture wearers may originate from their dentures. 2. There is a possibility that the cleansed dentures may cover the smell of the patient's oral mucosa itself and may reduce the apparent human breathes. Anyhow, the human breathes of denture wearers reduce significantly by using the denture cleanser.

Breath Tests↗

Relationship between balancing-side occlusal contact patterns and temporomandibular joint sounds in humans: proposition of the concept of balancing-side protection.

Balancing-side contact patterns and temporomandibular joint sounds were evaluated in 430 young adults. Correlational analysis revealed that there was a highly significant positive correlation between the absence of balancing-side contacts and an increasing prevalence of joint sounds with age (r = 0.975). These data support the hypothesis that certain types of balancing-side contacts may be protective of the temporomandibular joint.

Adult↗

An evaluation of chewing function of complete denture wearers.

Chairside scoring of chewing function of complete denture wearers has been difficult. This study presents a table for chairside evaluation of the chewing function of Japanese complete denture wearers. The concept can be effective in other countries and permit international comparisons among complete denture wearers.

Aged↗

Accurate evaluation of balancing-side contacts in relation to internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: possible roles of balancing-side protection.

Balancing-side contacts were precisely evaluated in relation to internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint. Balancing-side contacts were classified into the three following groups: 1) Severe balancing-side interference, 2) balancing-side interference and 3) balancing-side protective contacts. Balancing-side protective contacts were defined as balancing-side occlusal contacts on lower first and/or second molar in lateral excursive movements, which are observed only when clenching forces are exerted. The prevalence of the balancing-side protection was revealed to be highly correlated with that of internal derangements of temporomandibular joint. These results strongly suggest that balancing-side protection might play an important role as a regulating mechanism in the etiology of internal derangements of temporomandibular joint.

Adult↗

A new objective parameter for the electromyographic evaluation of masticatory function of edentulous patients.

An objective parameter for the electromyographic evaluation of the masticatory function of edentulous patients was studied. The normal ranges of the parameters for such subjects were also established. This study focused on the time parameter of electromyography, which is one of the most reproducible parameters. The variation coefficient of the time parameters (interval and duration) were revealed to be reliable and reproducible for the evaluation of masticatory functions.

Aged↗

Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to implant materials.

The adherence of Streptococcus mutans OMZ-176 to six implant materials (poly-crystal alumina, single-crystal alumina, titanium alloy, cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy, hydroxyapatite, and heat-curing polymethylmethacrylate resin) was studied in vitro. The change of free energy, which corresponds to the adherence process, was also evaluated for hydrophobic interaction. Adherence of S. mutans to poly-crystal alumina was lower than adherence to other materials. The adherence of S. mutans to the test materials was highly correlated with the change of free energy, which suggests that hydrophobic interaction plays an important role in the adherence of S. mutans to the implant materials.

Alloys↗

Cell-surface hydrophobicity of Candida species as determined by the contact-angle and hydrocarbon-adherence methods.

Cell-surface hydrophobicities of six Candida species were studied by two methods: measurement of the contact angle, and partitioning with aqueous-hydrocarbon (n-octane, n-hexadecane and p-xylene) mixtures. C. tropicalis, C. glabrata and C. krusei adhered better to the hydrocarbons than did C. albicans, C. stellatoidea and C. parapsilosis. Contact angles for the less adherent species were smaller than those for the more adherent species. Thus the two methods gave results that were similar overall and indicated that C. tropicalis, C. glabrata and C. krusei have greater cell-surface hydrophobicities than C. albicans, C. stellatoidea and C. parapsilosis.

Adhesiveness↗