Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S M Larson.
A simplified method has been developed for performing radionuclide venography. The method makes use of the scintillation camera and a synchronized whole-body scanning bed. This technique permits a more integrated presentation of the data and is performed in conjunction with a standard ventilation-perfusion lung study. The total amount of 99mTc tracer injected is 2 mCi.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Streptococcus Group A may be identified in simulated and patients' throat cultures by the selective inhibition of Group A streptococcus carbohydrate metabolism in the presence of specific antisera.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The specificity and sensitivity of liver scanning in a general referral population of 125 patients was studied. All patients had a liver biopsy prior to the scan or not more than 10 days later. The results of this study were compared with one earlier and one ongoing study in the same laboratory. The differences in accuracy are mostly attributable to the difference in the populations studied. It is apparent that the multiple-view scintillation camera technique is not superior to the rectilinear two-view scans for studying the liver.
A radiometric test capable of detecting the metabolic rate of M. tuberculosis within 18 hr after inoculation has been developed. The technique is based on the measurement of 14CO2 produced by the bacterial metabolism of 14C-U-glycerol of 14C-U-acetate. The test is an important first step in the development of rapid radiometric techniques for clinical study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Streptococcal and salmonella antisera inhibited carbohydrate metabolism for groups A, B, C, and D streptococci and group E salmonella, as measured by the formation of [(14)C]dioxide from [(14)C]glucose metabolism. For salmonella, the inhibition was type specific since group E salmonella were inhibited only by salmonella E antisera and not by anti-salmonella A or C(1). For streptococci, quantitative differences were demonstrated, but major cross-reactivity was observed. At high concentrations, the antisera were bactericidal; at more dilute concentrations, for both salmonella and streptococci, carbohydrate metabolism was suppressed, but subculture on chocolate agar showed abundant growth. Cross-reacting antibodies could be absorbed by incubation with either antigen, e.g., streptococcal antisera versus heat-killed salmonella. The results suggest that the radiometric technique can be more sensitive than either capillary flocculation or visual detection of bacterial growth for detecting the inhibition of streptococci and salmonella by specific antibodies. The use of specific antisera may prove useful for bacterial species identification in an automated system for detection of bacterial growth.
A sensitive and nondestructive radiometric method has been applied to the detection of metabolism of Mycobacterium lepraemurium, as a model for the study of the metabolism and substrate requirements of M. leprae. The method is based on the measurement of the (14)CO(2) produced through the bacterial conversion of [U-(14)C]acetate or [U-(14)C]glycerol by 7 x 10(9) bacteria suspended in 10 ml of either a simple buffer system (K-36) or a complex medium (NC-5). Metabolism of the bacilli was easily detected within 3 days after inoculation and was measured daily. NC-5 medium supported metabolism of M. lepraemurium for several weeks longer than the simple K-36 buffer. The radiometric technique shows promise as a rapid and efficient system for evaluating the metabolism of mycobacteria without introducing any changes in the physiologic state of the organisms, studying their metabolic pathways, determining conditions potentially favorable for multiplication of these organisms in vitro, and studying their susceptibility to inhibition by drugs.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Addition of heme (X factor) and pyridine nucleotide (V factor) to the medium permits rapid growth of Haemophilus influenzae, with evolution of easily detectable amounts of (14)CO(2). Radiometric media containing X and V factor should be used when evaluating clinical specimens which might contain Haemophilus species.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.