Relationships between fatness and lipid level in adults.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S M Bailey.
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Eighty-three patients whose atrial fibrillation appeared to be permanent and the sole cardiac abnormality at the time of diagnosis were followed for one to 19 years (mean 7.5 years). None suffered systemic embolism. Three died, none of cardiac disease. Sinus rhythm returned in seven. Another six developed features suggestive of other heart disease. In the remaining 67, the initial diagnosis of persistent lone atrial fibrillation remained tenable and they remained well.The medium-term prognosis for patients with this disorder seems good.
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Socioeconomic status is systematically related to the level of fatness, and therefore the incidence of obesity, in a total community survey of nearly 5,000 adults. Among males with more than 12 years of schooling, the average thickness of 4 fatfolds is 10% greater, amounting to about 2 kg of total fat, than those with 8 years or less of education. In females, however, the opposite trend is observed, those in the higher educational group averaging 20% thinner fatfolds, or about 5.5 kg total fat, than females in the lower educational group. These findings confirm the need for standards of obesity that take socioeconomic status into account.
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As show in 7,230 parent-child pairs (6,726 biological and 504 adoptive), adoptive parents and their adopted children tend to resemble each other in height, weight and fatfolds to an extent paralleling height, weight and fatfold resemblances of natural (biological) parents and their children. Accordingly, the magnitudes of parent-child resemblances commonly given may not be indicative of the extent of heritability of stature, weight and subcutaneous fat.
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Eighty intravenous pyelograms, carried out as part of the routine investigation of hypertension, revealed only one unsuspected renal lesion of possible relevance to the long-term management. Such a low therapeutic return, in the light of its cost and not entirely negligible risk, raises doubts about the place of excretion urography amongst the screening tests aimed at discovering tractable underlying causes of hypertension.
The distribution of O2, chlorophyll a, alkalinity, phosphate, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb has been measured in the discharge plume of the large sewage treatment plant on Back River, Maryland. The concentrations of phosphate and the trace metals decrease downstream more rapidly than can be accounted for by conservative dilution. Solubility calculations suggest that saturation with respect to phosphate or oxyhydroxide phases could limit the mobility of phosphate, Fe, Mn, and Pb. For Cu, Zn, and Cd, saturation is not a feasible control mechanism, and other processes such as biofixation or adsorption are probably involved.
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