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Biomedical subjects

S M Antelman

Publications and source records attributed to S M Antelman.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Norepinephrine-dopamine interactions and behavior.

The proposed hypothesis is directed toward explaining a number of disparate findings in terms of a stress-related interaction between the NE- and DA-containing systems in the brain. The deleterious behavioral effects of decreased DA activity, for example, may be counterbalanced by a similar decrease occurring in NE activity, such compensation being most likely to occur under conditions of stress. This hypothesis may have application to the understanding of neurological and mental disorders such as Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.

Aggression↗
PubMed1975

Tail pinch-induced eating, gnawing and licking behavior in rats: dependence on the nigrostriatal dopamine system.

Mild-tail-pinch induces a syndrome of eating, gnawing and licking behavior in rats in the presence of food. Detailed behavioral, pharmacological and biochemical analyses of this phenomenon resulted in the following conclusions. (1) This is an unusually reliable phenomenon, demonstrable in each of more than 200 animals tested. (2) Eating is by far the predominant response to tail-pinch. (3) Tail-pinch behavior is critically dependent on the nigrostriatal dopamine system. (4) There are striking pharmacological parallels between tail-pinch behavior and schizophrenia.

Animals↗
PubMed1975

Disruption of copulation in male rats after hypothalamic lesions: a neuroendocrine analysis.

Electrolytic lesions of the hypothalamic medial forebrain bundle (MFB) produced substantial deficits in the copulatory behavior of male rats, but no changes in testicular, seminal vesicle, ventral prostate or penis weights. Radioimmunoassay of serum from lesioned and control animals revealed a small but statistically insignificant reduction in testosterone and LH levels, and no change in FSH levels of lesioned males. In a second experiment, androgen levels were maintained in castrated males by subcutaneous implants of silastic capsules containing crystalline testosterone; this procedure failed to prevent the copulatory deficit which accompanied subsequent MFB lesions. We have concluded that the behavioral deficit produced by such lesions is not a direct result of pituitary-gonadal dysfunction.

Animals↗