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Biomedical subjects

S Kurata

Publications and source records attributed to S Kurata.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Stimulation of growth hormone release by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in two males with isolated gonadotropin deficiency.

The pituitary functions were tested in two males with the typical clinical pictures of hypogonadism. The secretions of ACTH, TSH, GH and prolactin in these patients were maintained within normal limits, whereas they had markedly diminished LH and FSH levels in plasma. Plasma LH and FSH responses to the intravenous injection of 100 mug LH-RH were absent or limited. After 7-day treatment with intravenous infusion of 400 mug LH-RH, they showed normal or improved responses to the intravenous injection of 100 mug LH-RH. Thus, the diagnosis of isolated gonadotropin deficiency due to a hypothalamic lesion was established. Initially, the standard LH-RH test (100 mug intravenous injection) did not elicit a rise in plasma GH levels. However, it was of interest that after the repeated stimulation by 400 mug LH-RH, GH response to the intravenous injection of 100 mug LH-RH was observed in both patients.

Adult↗

Estimation of thyroxine and triiodothyronine distribution and of the conversion rate of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in man.

Studies on peripheral metabolism of simultaneously administered 125-I-labeled L-thyroxine ([125-I]T4) and 131-I labeled L-trilodothyronine ([131-I]T3) were performed in five normal subjects, in four patients with untreated hypothyroidism, and in 3 hypothyroid patients made euthyroid by the administration of T4. The fractional turnover rate (lambda 03) of thyroid hormones irreversibly leaving the site of degradation and the volumes of pool 1 (serum V1) of pool (interstitial fluid, V2), and of pool 3 (all tissues, V3)were obtained by using a three-compartment analysis. In addition to the turnover studies, the ratios for the in vivo T4 to T3 conversion were determined by paper chromatographic study in sera obtained 4, 7, and 10 daysafter the injection. The rate (K12) of the extrathyroidal conversion of T4 to T3 was also estimated by the compartment analysis. The T3 distribution volume (V3) of pool 3, in which T3 is utilized and degraded, was about 60% of totaldistribution volume (V=V1+V2+V3) in normal subjects, whereas only about 25% of the extrathyroidal T4 pool was in the intracellular compartment, indicating that T3 is predominantly an intracellular hormone..

Adult↗