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Biomedical subjects

S John

Publications and source records attributed to S John.

At least 235 records · Page 13Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

Primary malignant tumours of the mediastinum and their management.

Primary malignant tumours of the mediastinum are difficult clinical problems in thoracic surgery from both diagnostic and therapeutic points of view. Three cases of malignant seminoma of the mediastinum have been documented, thus bringing the total number of cases reported in the literature to 78. A case of metastasis to the subcutaneous tissue in malignant thymoma has been documented. Because of the multiple-cell types of these tumours and their ill-defined extent due to involvement of adjacent structures, surgery is often difficult. Radiotherapy along with chemotherapy has a definit place in their management, either as a primary treatment in inoperable cases or as a supplement to surgery if the condition is operable.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

The profile and surgical management of mitral stenosis in young patients.

Mitral stenosis in the younger age groups in India is a unique condition characterized by a short duration and a rapid progression of symptoms. The majority of patients with this lesion develop pulmonary hypertension at an accelerated pace, and about one third have associated congestive failure and functional tricuspid regurgitation. Five hundred consecutive patients with this condition were treated surgically, 493 with a closed valvotomy. The over-all hospital mortality rate of 5.8 per cent was related to the severity of the preoperative functional status. In the last 150 cases, the figure dropped to 2 per cent. Assessment during the first 5 years after surgery revealed an excellent functional status in 85 per cent. The incidence of restenosis was only 3.4 per cent in the first 5 year period and 11 per cent in a subsequent 6 to 10 year follow-up period. Twenty of the 21 subjects with restenosis had an excellent functional result following closed transventricular valvotomy, and this status has been maintained during the follow-up period. To our knowledge, there are no other reports of long-term follow-up data in young patients undergoing surgical treatment for mitral stenosis.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

Constrictive pericarditis and its surgical management.

The surgical management of 66 cases of constrictive pericarditis has been presented. Tuberculosis was the most common etiologic factor in this series. The importance of optimal myocardial function has been emphasized. Pericardiectomy was limited to release of the ventricles in order to correct the hemodynamic anomaly. The vast majority of patients claimed to have benefited from surgery.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

[Problems of intraocular pressure in scuba diving (author's transl)].

The reactions of intraocular pressure (i. o. p.), pulse rate, and blood pressure were studied on 30 scuba divers in a pressure tank. Under excess pressures of 2 and 4 atm the i.o.p. showed an average fall of 2-3 mm Hg. The pulse rate fell in average by 4-5/min, while the blood pressure only showed minor changes. In the authors' opinion a well compensated chronic simple glaucoma with intact discs and fields does not exclude fitness for scuba diving.

Adolescent↗