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Biomedical subjects

S J O'Flanagan

Publications and source records attributed to S J O'Flanagan.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Nail-gun limb injuries.

We present four cases and a review of the literature regarding nail-gun related limb injury. Nail guns have significant potential to cause limb and other major injuries. In most cases improper use of the nail-gun is the single most important factor in causing such types of injuries. Treatment of these injuries requires careful assessment of the limb and the type of nail involved in order to enable safe extraction. We recommend the introduction of training in the workforce to encourage awareness of the danger of such devices. We also emphasize the continuing requirements for improved workplace safety and adequate safety equipment when working with such dangerous devices.

Accidents, Occupational↗

Carpal malalignment following intra-articular fractures of the distal radius in a working population.

In a review of 52 consecutive intra-articular fractures of the wrist (mean age 41 years), 18 developed one of five carpal malalignment patterns. Seven patients developed a volar intercalated collapse pattern. Although showing some loss of motion and/or grip strength, this group remains relatively pain free on follow-up. Patients who developed dorsal translation (six cases) or a dorsal intercalated collapse pattern (one case) were the most symptomatic, with loss of grip strength, decreased range of motion and pain being prevalent.

Adult↗

Articular fractures of the digits: a prospective study.

We report a prospective study of 92 articular fractures of the digits. The treatment protocol was based on functional stability and acceptable alignment rather than on joint congruity. 54% of patients had good results, with 22% fair and 24% poor results being recorded. These results are similar to reports of treatment of finger fractures in general and suggest that for articular fractures of the digits, stability and alignment are more important factors than joint congruity in determining short-term outcome. Compound fractures and those associated with comminution, significant soft tissue damage and marked displacement at presentation have a worse prognosis.

Adolescent↗

Operative fixation of unstable pelvic ring injuries in polytrauma patients.

Sixteen polytraumatized patients with a variety of unstable pelvic ring fractures were treated with operative fixation. We have found that an aggressive approach with adequate early stabilization of the pelvis offers many advantages over conservative management particularly in polytraumatized patients.

Adolescent↗

Lunate Silastic arthroplasty in Kienbock's disease.

The use of Silastic lunate replacement for Kienbock's disease has many advocates. We reviewed the long-term results of eight patients who had this procedure performed. Although good short-term results were obtained, this was not maintained and only two patients were regarded as satisfactory at an average follow-up time of 44 months. Evidence of synovitis was apparent in seven cases. It is now our view that if surgical intervention is necessary for this condition, the best surgical option is probably a scapho-trapezio-trapezoid fusion.

Adolescent↗

Imaging of intramedullary tumour spread in osteosarcoma. A comparison of techniques.

The level of bone resection for osteosarcoma depends on the pre-operative evaluation of the extent of intramedullary tumour. We compared the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerised tomography (CT), and isotope bone scanning with the actual extent of the tumour in the resected specimens from 34 patients with primary osteosarcoma of a long bone. The extent of medullary tumour was defined accurately in 23 of 24 MRI scans (96%) and 24 of 32 CT scans (75%). A flexion contracture of a joint close to the tumour was an important cause for inaccurate measurements from both MRI and CT scans. Isotope bone scanning was inaccurate: its role is now confined to detecting skeletal metastases and skip lesions.

Adolescent↗

Scoring systems in trauma.

BACKGROUND: Trauma is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Methods of assessing outcome have evolved with management of trauma victims. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The wide variety of scoring instruments available to assess the injured patient may be divided into three groups: anatomical, physiological and combined systems. Anatomical systems depend on an accurate description of the injuries sustained. Physiological systems measure the effects of injury on the patient's physiological reserves. Combined systems contain elements of both anatomical and physiological scores. Prospectively, scoring systems help in description, triage, treatment decisions and estimating outcome. Retrospective scoring is helpful in audit, in quality control, in comparing treatment methods or centres, and in identifying unexpected outcomes. Limitations may be inherent in the system or may reflect inaccurate or incomplete data collection.

Glasgow Coma Scale↗