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Biomedical subjects

S Ichimura

Publications and source records attributed to S Ichimura.

70 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Carcinoma of the esophagus of rabbits induced with N-methyl-benzylamine and sodium nitrite.

Esophageal carcinomas were induced in three of five rabbits given 0.25% N-methylbenzylamine and 0.16% NaNO2 in their drinking water. The three rabbits with carcinoma had consumed more than 94 g of NaNO2 and had survived for more than 536 experimental days. The esophageal carcinomas were a slightly elevated type, and no polypoid lesions were seen. They were classified histologically as squamous cell carcinomas or adenosquamous carcinomas, or both. No metastases were found. The other two of the five rabbits died early in the experiment before any esophageal carcinoma had developed.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Different effects of polylysine and polyarginine on the transition to a condensed state of DNA in polyethyleneglycol/salt solution.

Circular dichroism spectroscopy has been used to investigate the influence of polylysine and polyarginine on the transition to a condensed state of DNA brought about by high concentrations of polyethyleneglycol and salt. From the dependence on DNA concentration of the CD signals, the anomalous CD of free DNA in polyethyleneglycol/salt solution was attributed to the intermolecular association of DNA molecules. The CD spectral changes in polyethyleneglycol/salt solution of the DNA - polylysine complex were indistinguishable from those of free DNA while the DNA-polyarginine complex suffered much smaller spectral changes as compared with free DNA, at low DNA concentrations where time-independent CD spectra were observed in polyethyleneglycol/salt solution for both the complexed and free DNA. The repression of the spectral change by the latter complex was more remarkable at higher ratios of polyarginine to DNA. The facts indicate that, whereas polylysine binding has little influence on the intermolecular structural transition of double-stranded DNA into a compact molecular configuration in polyethyleneglycol/salt solution, polyarginine binding has an effect of inhibiting the transition.

Animals↗