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Biomedical subjects

S I Elmhirst

Publications and source records attributed to S I Elmhirst.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Transitional objects in transition.

Winnicott's original definition of a transitional object was that it is inanimate, is endowed by the infant with special properties and is of value in the developmental task of acknowledging that Mother (or her breast) is alive, is not a physical part of the baby, nor yet its external possession. I have tried in this short paper to show how a disservice has been done to Winnicott's original perception of the significance of transitional objects, by broadening the concept of transitional phenomena too far in a way which actually diminishes their value in understanding the growth of the mind. Further study and discussion is needed of the complex role of the baby's suck-rag, elucidation of which will be furthered by adherence to a more specific definition. Clinical material is present to illustrate this claim.

Anxiety↗

Primitive defenses: cognitive aspects and therapeutic handling.

A discussion of "Primitive Defenses: cognitive Aspects and Therapeutic Handling," by Leslie S. Groh, Ph.D. One of Dr. Groh's explicit aims in this interesting and thought-provoking paper is to show that Melanic Klein's concept of schizoid mechanisms is therapeutically applicable by a psychologist. This aim he does indeed achieve, using very interesting and convincing clinical examples. However, his other aim, to provide evidence in support of Piaget's view that only at about nine months of age is abstract concept formation possible, is definitely not proven. Actually, he offers additional clinical support to the claim of Klein's followers that adult psychoses are accessible to the interpretive, psychoanalytic approach. This suggests that Klein's dating of the onset of mental mechanisms should not be lightly dismissed because observational methods do not reveal what is perceived by the psychoanalytic method.

Adolescent↗