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Biomedical subjects

S Grasso

Publications and source records attributed to S Grasso.

184 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of novel delta 2-1,2,4-oxadiazoline derivatives.

The synthesis of 4-adamantyl-5-aryl-3-phenyl-delta 2-1,2,4-oxadiazolines, involving an 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between 1-[(arylidene)amino]adamantanes and benzonitriloxide, is described. The evaluation of in vitro antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) of the compounds obtained is also reported.

Antiviral Agents↗

[The newborn infant of the diabetic mother: the clinical findings in 431 subjects].

431 newborns of diabetic mothers (NDM) were studied between the years 1980 and 1990. They were divided into two groups: a first group of 227 patients born from mother with gestational diabetes mellitus; a second group of 204 patients born from mother with pregestational diabetes mellitus. The first and the second group were subdivided into two subgroups: the A, referring to the period 1980-85, and the B, referring to the period 1986-90. Subgroups B were characterized by a better metabolic control of pregnancies. Our protocol consisted of anamnestic study, clinical, metabolic, instrumental examinations and clinical follow-up for a period ranging from 1 to 10 years. The study of our data suggests that embryo-feto-neonatal mortality doesn't show significantly difference between the first and the second group and between subgroups A and B. The percentage of preterm infants was significantly more elevated in the second group, the percentage of full-term newborns was significantly higher in the first group. The incidence of cesarean sections was significantly higher in subgroups B. Mean birthweight was more elevated in the first group and the incidence of macrosomia was higher in subgroups A. The incidence of asphyxia, hypotonia, seizures, transient cardiomegaly, transient hypoglycaemia and hypocalcemia, was higher in subgroups A, without significant difference between the first and the second group. Congenital anomalies were heterogeneous and there were no significant difference between the first and the second group. Only the incidence of congenital cardiopathies was significantly more elevated in the second group. At follow-up neurologic sequelae were mainly characterized by behavioural anomalies.

Adult↗