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Biomedical subjects

S Gelbier

Publications and source records attributed to S Gelbier.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

Lack of knowledge among parents, of the implications of receiving orthodontic treatment.

In a survey of parental knowledge of the complications of orthodontic treatment it was surprising to find how few 'experienced' parents knew that dental decay could occur beneath an appliance or that, after treatment ceased, there might be some relapse. Experienced parents were defined as those who had children who had received or were receiving treatment, or who had been patients themselves. Self-administered questionnaires were delivered to 600 parents of 9-year-old children randomly selected from school rolls in two areas of South East England. Among the 430 replies received, 123 were from parents with experience of orthodontic treatment. Only 41 per cent of them knew that decay could occur beneath a fixed appliance and less than a third that relapse could occur after treatment ceased.

Attitude to Health↗
PubMed1996

Margaret McMillan: 'mother' of child health.

This paper discusses the work of Margaret McMillan. In particular, it highlights her efforts to improve the dental health of children in Deptford, London. Among her achievements was the opening of a health centre which included one of the earliest school dental clinics in London.

Child↗
PubMed1994

Dental needs of pre-retirement and retired people in an inner-city area.

Perceived and normative dental needs were assessed for people of pre-retirement (55-64 years) and retirement age (65-74 years) in Camberwell, London, using a postal questionnaire and dental examination. Of the pre-retirement group, 77% were dentate compared with 65% in the older cohort. The younger age-group were more likely to believe teeth were more important and to perceive a need for dental care. People who attended for the examination were more likely to perceive a need for (64% and 15% respectively) and want treatment (39% and 17%) than non-examinees. Also, they were more likely to be unhappy with their appearance (43% and 20%) and to be in pain (42% and 21%). Treatment need was similar for both groups with regard to restorative and extraction needs. However, the retirement group were more likely to have deep periodontal pockets (33% and 8%) and a greater normative need for denture care.

Aged↗
PubMed1993

The historical museum of the British Dental Association.

This paper outlines the origins of the British Dental Association's Museum in London and discusses a few of the items in its collection. It then goes on to consider some strategic issues and plans for the future.

Dental Instruments↗
PubMed1992

Dentistry in Japan.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Dental Auxiliaries↗
PubMed1991

Dental caries and dental attendance patterns in Vietnamese children aged 11-12 years resident in three inner London boroughs, UK.

Ninety-one Vietnamese children aged 11-12 years were examined in schools in Lambeth, Lewisham and Southwark. Their dental caries prevalence and attendance for dental care were compared with 464 Caucasians, Negroes and Asians. Vietnamese children had a greater caries experience than all except Asians. Although most caries was treated, over a third of Vietnamese children were symptomatic attenders.

Asian People↗
PubMed1991

The UK Panch Gam Patidar community and dentistry: a postal questionnaire study.

A postal questionnaire investigated the dental experiences, awareness of dental problems and attitudes to teeth of 192 individuals from 77 households of the United Kingdom Panch Gam Patidar community. Most were self-employed or in social classes I, II or IIIN. More people had attended the dentist in the United Kingdom (86.5 per cent) than in their last country of residence (49.0 per cent). Just over half in both countries attended mainly when in trouble with teeth or gums; 74.0 per cent felt they will keep some of their natural teeth for the rest of their lives, and 73 per cent would be upset at losing all their natural teeth. The Patidar community had received less fillings or extractions than other United Kingdom adults. Edentulousness was only 4.2 per cent compared with the 30 per cent UK norm. The felt need for care was relatively less compared with the UK adult population.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

The BDA Museum: looking to the future.

Last year, 1989, was Museums' Year, a year intended to promote a more positive image for museums and galleries, including the British Dental Association's own museum. But how many readers are aware of the background to the BDA museum and the effort that goes into providing this valuable record of dental history?

History of Dentistry↗
PubMed1990

The benefit of dental care to an elderly population assessed using a sociodental measure of oral handicap.

The provision of dental care is based on the assumption that it contributes to quality of life. One hundred elderly people requesting dental care were interviewed and treated. Assessment was made using a sociodental index as well as clinical criteria. The index measured four categories of oral handicap (impairment of function, comfort, self-image and social interaction) prior to treatment and any benefit conferred by the treatment. Seventy-four per cent benefited from treatment. The greatest improvements were in self-image and social interaction. Function was the most difficult category to satisfy. One third of subjects whose oral function was compromised before treatment were still in this state after treatment.

Aged↗
PubMed1990

Dental caries prevalence in Vietnamese children and teenagers in three London boroughs.

Over one quarter of the 20,000 Vietnamese refugees resident in Britain live in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Lewisham and Southwark. Examination of 268 Vietnamese children showed a high caries rate in deciduous teeth and a low rate in permanent teeth. Five-year-olds had a mean dmft of 8.3 and none were caries free. The mean dmft was significantly related to the length of time the children had lived in Britain. Factors affecting the severity of dental caries in young Vietnamese children are discussed. Interviews with parents indicated that bottle feeding habits were being adopted for their children born in the UK. The results are compared with studies on Vietnamese refugees in other countries.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

Barriers to dental care in an elderly population resident in an inner city area.

A sample of 765 elderly people living in London was interviewed and examined. Barriers to dental care stemmed from: elderly people's beliefs that dentures should last a life-time and dental visits are unnecessary for edentulous persons: mobility difficulties; fear; problems with access to NHS care and with access to satisfactory care. The attitudes of general dental practitioners, community dentists and final year dental students towards elderly people were favourable. Sixty per cent of surgeries were on the ground floor, and 46 per cent of premises were unsuitable for wheelchair access. Carers wanted improvement in domiciliary services. The provision of domiciliary care was significantly related to training. There was a paucity of experience in this field amongst dental students. Community dentists recognized a need for retraining before providing care for handicapped elderly people.

Aged↗