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Biomedical subjects

S C Smith

Publications and source records attributed to S C Smith.

At least 307 records · Page 17Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Ischemic heart disease and regional left ventricular wall motion: a study comparing radial, centerline and a video intensity based slope technique.

Left ventricular regional wall motion in ischemic heart disease was evaluated and compared using three different methods based on radiographic ventriculograms. Radial method uses an internal reference system, and centerline method employs an external reference system, both methods are based on two frame analysis. The last method, an automated video intensity technique, analyzes on a frame by frame basis utilizing an external reference system. A total of 42 patients were included in the study, of these 12 had a history of myocardial infarction. Significant coronary artery stenosis was defined as 50% measured diameter reduction. Right coronary artery (29/42) was most commonly involved. Single vessel disease was present in 18 patients, two vessel disease in 15 and three vessel disease in eight patients. The radial method detected abnormal wall motion in 16/42 patients, centerline method yielded a detection accuracy of 22/42 and with the new technique, asynchrony was noted in 39/42 patients. All three methods detected regional wall motion abnormalities with a higher sensitivity in patients with prior myocardial infarction. The centerline method had highest sensitivity for the right coronary artery bed (55%). The radial method (45%) and the video intensity based technique (95%) had the highest sensitivity for regions supplied by the left anterior descending artery.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular edema.

As previously noted, although visual loss usually does not fall below 20/200 in the presence of ME, it may nevertheless be a significant disability. Additional interventions may include referral to low vision clinics, home health agencies, visual loss support groups, and local or regional blindness agencies to aid the patient's occupational rehabilitation, coping mechanisms, and adaptation responses in the presence of this potentially debilitating process. Control of blood sugar, blood pressure, and the intervention of focal/grid laser treatments to seal leaks and prevent further edema provide the best chance of maintaining useful vision throughout life. Patient education is paramount to improve comprehension of the condition, recommended treatment modalities, and compliance with prescribed regimens. Assessments and interventions related to knowledge and sensory deficits, anxiety, discomfort, ineffective coping mechanisms, and health maintenance behaviors add a quality link in the multidisciplinary approach surrounding the delivery of care to patients with NPDR and clinically significant ME.

Diabetic Retinopathy↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Cellular proliferation in the placenta in normal human pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by intrauterine growth restriction.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of cellular proliferation in the placenta throughout the three trimesters of normal pregnancy, and in the third trimester of pregnancy complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). METHODS: Placental samples were obtained from 17 first-trimester pregnancies, 9 second-trimester pregnancies, 33 uncomplicated third-trimester pregnancies, and 21 third-trimester pregnancies complicated by IUGR. These samples were then stained by immunohistochemical technique, using the monoclonal antibody MIB-1. RESULTS: The incidences of cellular proliferation in the four groups were as follows: first trimester (n = 17): 11.8% of cells (8.51-17.04); second trimester (n = 9): 9.88% of cells (5.04-10.99); normal third trimester (n = 33): 3.15% of cells (2.07-3.7); IUGR third trimester (n = 21): 3.7% of cells (3.02-4.85). The decline in cellular proliferation throughout the three trimesters of pregnancy was statistically significant (P < .0001 Kruskall-Wallis test). The Spearman rank correlation for proliferative index against gestational age had a P value less than .0001 (Rho corrected for ties = -0.81). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of cellular proliferation between normal third-trimester and IUGR third-trimester samples. CONCLUSION: The incidence of cellular proliferation in the placenta declines as pregnancy progresses, a finding that agrees with previous work by others. The incidence of cellular proliferation was not altered in cases of IUGR.

Adolescent↗