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Biomedical subjects

S Bartholomeyczik

Publications and source records attributed to S Bartholomeyczik.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Measuring nursing care times--methodologic and documentation problems].

The time for needed nursing care is one important measurement as a basic for financing care. In Germany the Long Term Care Insurance (LTCI) reimburses nursing care depending on the time family care givers need to complete selected activities. The LTCI recommends certain time ranges for these activities, which are wholly compensatory, as a basic for assessment. The purpose is to enhance assessment justice and comparability. With the example of a German research project, which had to investigate the duration of these activities and the reasons for differences, questions are raised about some definition and interpretation problems. There are definition problems, since caring activities especially in private households are nearly never performed as clearly defined modules. Moreover, often different activities are performed simultaneously. However, the most important question is what exactly time numbers can say about the essentials of nursing care.

Germany↗

[Development of nursing science in Germany].

This essay investigates the following two questions: Why did it take so long to become apparent that nursing has an important role in our society? What influenced the growing importance of nursing? Since this essay was part of a habilitation process, it begins with a review of the first German habilitation in nursing in 1895. In retrospect, this document reveals ideas of nursing that are important and still valid today, even though it was written by a physician. However, nursing as a profession practised by nurses or nuns was hidden in the invisible corners of health care and developed as a marginal category. For religious reasons nurses, as women, were encouraged to obey and not think for themselves. Only during the last few decades did nursing acquire a new meaning due to structural changes in morbidity and population, as well as a belated new sense of self-confidence in a profession still predominantly female. Within these new demands, nursing science also gained in significance. Its first substantial ideas came from North America. The difficulties in developing the nursing science lie in the nature of nursing, which often seems to be near omnipotence.

Female↗