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Biomedical subjects

S Baird

Publications and source records attributed to S Baird.

61 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis function during cardiopulmonary bypass.

Marked alterations in levels of circulating thyroid hormone were found in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass with a rise in the free thyroxine and a fall in the free triiodothyronine levels. Studies using thyrotropin-releasing hormone during bypass demonstrated a blunted response to this stimulus. This reduced response is related to changes in thyroid hormone levels and it is suggested that bypass surgery may have a direct inhibitory action on thyroid-stimulating hormone release at the hypothalamo-pituitary level. The potential significance of these hormonal changes is discussed.

Adult↗

Evidence that MuLV-induced thymic lymphoma cells possess specific cell membrane binding sites for MuLV.

Cell-surface binding sites specific for thymotropic murine leukemia viruses were found in high concentrations on thymic lymphoma cell lines induced by this class of virus, but were detectable in much lower concentrations (if at all) in several non-T leukemias, plasmacytomas, and normal thymocytes or spleen cells. By specific comparison, Moloney leukemia virus (M-MuLV) binds to a lymphoma induced by M-MuLV, but not to a thymic lymphoma induced by Gross leukemia virus (G-MuLV); and G-MuLV binds to an AKR lymphoma but not to the M-MuLV-induced lymphoma. The material which binds to these T-lymphoma membrane sites is input virus, rather than a contaminant which copurifies with virus. Autoradiographic analysis demonstrates that a high proportion of T-lymphoma cells possess binding sites, whereas only a rare cell in the thymus binds murine leukemia virus to the same degree. We raise and discuss the hypothesis that each T lymphoma induced by thymotropic leukemia viruses may represent the clonal descendants of the few rate cells in the normal thymocyte population which also bind these viruses.

Animals↗

Morphologic changes of the liver following chemotherapy for metastatic breast carcinoma: CT findings.

Thirty patients with metastatic breast carcinoma to the liver underwent systemic chemotherapy. Twenty-four of these patients also received hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, three in conjunction with hepatic artery embolization. The morphologic changes of the liver believed to be due to chemotoxic effect of treatment occurred in 27 patients, and were evaluated by serial computed tomography (CT) examinations. These included fatty changes in seven patients, severe cirrhotic changes in four, localized atrophy with regional contour changes in three, and areas of low density in the regions of previously treated metastases in 13. The CT features of cirrhosis included density changes along with nodular irregularity of the hepatic borders with marked decrease in liver size and development of ascites.

Adult↗