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Biomedical subjects

S A Khasanov

Publications and source records attributed to S A Khasanov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Prevalence of chronic family tonsillitis and its prevention].

To evaluate prevalence, main causes and social factors of chronic tonsillitis (CT), we examined 321 families 335 children (age 1-15 years) from which had diagnosis of CT. The examination detected CT in the other 114 children from these families. Families of 120 healthy children matched for age served control. Family tonsillitis was detected in 171 (53.3%) families of the study group and 15 (17.5%) families of the control group (p < 0.05). Of 307 mothers of reproductive age, 84 (26.3%) were diagnosed to have CT, 36 (11.2%) of them had a history of tonsillectomy. Our data suggest the existence of family CT. To prevent it, early preventive measures should be taken.

Adolescent↗

[Endonasal surgery of posttraumatic dacryocystitis in children].

Posttraumatic dacryocystitis in children are associated with different anatomic defects of the external nose, nasal cavity, eyelids and adjacent tissues. These injuries may complicate conventional endonasal dacryocystorhynostomy. The first step in the treatment of posttraumatic dacryocystitis should be surgical correction of nasal breathing. It is also necessary to apply bone window at least 1.2 cm in diameter followed by formation of the stoma using intubation tube.

Adolescent↗

[Intranasal dacryocystorhinostomy in children].

Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy performed in 78 children gave a steady favourable effect. Such a surgical operation is also recommended in dacryocysts complicated by phlegmons. Concomitant external fistulae of the lacrimal sac usually spontaneously closed after the operation, large fistulas were sutured.

Adolescent↗

[Results of endonasal intubation of the nasolacrimal duct in children with congenital dacryocystitis].

Results of endonasal catheterization of the naso-lacrimal canal of 74 children with congenital dacryocystitis (bilateral problem in 10 of them) are presented. Prior to this manipulation, the patients were exposed to contrast X-ray study of the lacrimal sac for diagnostic purposes. Retrograde catheterization as a method for treating congenital dacryocystitis was very good in 97.3% children of up to 2 years old, 50% children of up to 3 years old, and 33.3% children between 3-4 years old. The patency of the naso-lacrimal canal also recovered in an 8-year-old child. All this gives evidence that, irrespective of children's age, retrograde catheterization should be applied to treat congenital dacryocystitis. After the patency of the naso-lacrimal canal was restored, the external fistula of the lacrimal sac was cauterized with 7% solution of trichloroacetic acid.

Adolescent↗

[Timed retrograde catheterization of the nasolacrimal duct as a method of treatment in congenital dacryocystitis and acquired stenosis of the nasolacrimal duct in children].

The authors propose a procedure of timed catheterization of the nasolacrimal duct for use in children with the duct stenosis and congenital dacryocystitis. The catheter is inserted for 7-10 days. Out of 27 children treated (20 cases of congenital dacryocystitis and 7 cases of the stenosis), a persistent effect was achieved in 24. The authors advocate the method as effective and promising in the above conditions.

Adolescent↗