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Roland Boese

Publications and source records attributed to Roland Boese.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed2003

Preparation and properties of centrally bridgehead-substituted hexacyclo[4.4.0.02,1.03,5.04,8.07,9]decanes ("diademanes") and related (CH)10 hydrocarbons.

6-Trimethylsilyl- (1 b), 6-hydroxymethyl- (1 e), and 6-methyldiademane (1 f) have been prepared by irradiation of the corresponding snoutene derivatives, in 23, 2.8, and 17 % yields, respectively, together with the isomeric 1-trimethylsilyl- (10 b) and 1-methyldiademane (10 f) (8 and 2 % yields, respectively). The starting 4-trimethylsilyl- (9 b) and 4-(trimethylsilyloxymethyl)snoutene (9 d) were prepared from the correspondingly substituted cyclooctatetraenes 4 b and 4 c in several steps in 20 and 8 % overall yields, respectively. Upon heating, as well as under the conditions of gas-chromatographic separation, diademanes 1 b, 10 b, 1 f, and 10 f rearranged into the corresponding C10- and C1-substituted triquinacenes 3 b, 3 f, 11 b, and 11 f, respectively. Rough kinetic measurements of these rearrangements indicate some acceleration of the reaction caused by the presence of a methyl substituent and retardation by that of a trimethylsilyl substituent, relative to the parent diademane 1 a. At this insufficient precision, however, the activation energies (E(a)) of 29.0 and 28.1 kcal mol(-1), respectively, are essentially the same as that reported for 1 a (28.3 kcal mol(-1)). An X-ray crystal structure analysis of trimethylsilylsnoutene 9 b revealed a significant lengthening of the distal (with respect to the substituent) bond (1.534 versus 1.505 A) in the unsubstituted cyclopropane ring. In the substituted cyclopropane ring, the two proximal bonds are lengthened (1.530 A) and the distal bond is slightly shortened 1.492 A). This indicates a small, but significant electron-withdrawing effect of the trimethylsilyl group in 9 b. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of 6-hydroxymethyldiademane 1 e showed pronounced alternation of the bond lengths in the six-membered ring, with 1.494(4) between and 1.539(4) A within the three cyclopropane moieties, in close agreement with computations at different theoretical levels. This structural feature corroborates a predisposition of the tris-sigma-homobenzene skeleton of this molecule in the ground state to undergo the facile [sigma(2)(s) + sigma(2)(s) + sigma(2)(s)] cycloreversion to the triquinacene skeleton observed for the parent diademane 1 a, its derivative 1 b and 1 f, as well as for other tris-sigma-homobenzene derivatives.

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PubMed2003

Trifluoromethyl chlorosulfonate, CF3OSO2Cl: gas phase and crystal structure, conformation and vibrational analysis studied by experimental and theoretical methods.

The geometric structure and conformational properties of trifluoromethyl chlorosulfonate (chlorosulfuric acid trifluoromethyl ester), CF(3)OSO(2)Cl, have been determined by X-ray crystallography, gas electron diffraction (GED), and vibrational spectroscopy (IR(gas), IR(matrix), and Raman(liquid)). These experimental investigations were supplemented by quantum chemical calculations (B3LYP with 6-311G* and 6-311+G(3df) basis sets). All experimental methods result in a single conformer with gauche orientation of the CF(3) group relative to the S[bond]Cl. The dihedral angle delta(COSCl) is determined to be 91.7(3) degrees in the crystal and 94(3) degrees in the gas phase. This dihedral angle corresponds to a near-eclipsed orientation of the O[bond]C relative to one of the S[double bond]O bonds (delta(CO[bond]SO) = -23.0(3) degrees and -21(3) degrees in the crystal and gas phase, respectively).

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PubMed2003

Synthesis and supramolecular properties of trimethylene-bridged clips.

The novel trimethylene-bridged clips 3 and 4 have been synthesized by using repetitive stereoselective Diels-Alder reactions of the benzo- and naphthobismethylenenorbornenes 8 and 19 as dienes and norbornadiene 9 as bisdienophile, and subsequent dehydrogenation of the primary cyclobisadducts 10 and 20 by using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). Clips 3 and 4 serve as receptors for a variety of electron-deficient neutral and cationic aromatic substrates, comparable to the molecular tweezers 1 and 2. The thermodynamic parameters of the complex formation, K(a) and DeltaG, were determined by (1)H NMR titration experiments and, in the case of the highly stable complex TCNB 32@4, by the use of isothermal titration microcalorimetry. The finding that clip 4 forms more stable complexes than 3 can be explained by the larger van der Waals contact surfaces of the naphthalene sidewalls in 4 compared to the corresponding benzene systems in 3. In the complexes with 4 as receptor, the plane of each aromatic substrate molecule is calculated to be oriented almost parallel to the naphthalene sidewalls. However, in the complexes of tweezers 2, the substrate is usually oriented parallel to the central naphthalene spacer unit. Due to the more open topology of 4, most complexes were calculated to consist of two or more equilibrating noncovalent conformers.

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PubMed2003

An alternative synthesis of 2-(N-arylhydrazono)-1-benzothiophen-3-ones.

In the presence of triethylamine, 2-mercaptobenzoic acid readily adds onto acylhydrazonoyl chlorides (1a-c) (precursors of the reactive nitrile imine 1,3-dipolar species) to afford good yields of the corresponding 2-[(2-oxo-1-arylhydrazonopropan-1-yl)mercapto]benzoic acids (2a-c). The latter acyclic adducts, in THF in the presence of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, undergo intramolecular cyclization involving the activated carboxy and the enol functionality to deliver the respective 2-(N-arylhydrazono)-3-oxobenzothiophenes (3a-c). In the solid state, the latter compounds adopt the (Z)-geometry around the C=N double bond as evidenced by single crystal X-ray structure determination for 3b.

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PubMed2002

A 1:1 molecular complex of bis(4-aminophenyl) disulfide and 4-aminothiophenol.

The centrosymmetric crystal structure of the title complex, C(12)H(12)N(2)S(2).C(6)H(7)NS, is built up of dimers of the constituent molecules and stabilized by a herring-bone geometry between the phenyl rings. The structure reveals an N-H...N-H...N-H...S co-operative hydrogen-bonded chain, and C-H...S and N-H...pi hydrogen bonds. The S-H group forms an uncommon S-H...pi interaction.

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PubMed2002

Anomeric and mesomeric effects in methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride, CH(3)OC(O)SCl: an experimental and theoretical study.

The molecular structure and conformational properties of methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride, CH(3)OC(O)SCl, were determinated in the gas and solid phases by gas electron diffraction, low-temperature X-ray diffraction, and vibrational spectroscopy. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations were performed. Experimental and theoretical methods result in structures with a planar C-O-C(O)-S-Cl skeleton. The electron diffraction intensities are reproduced best with a mixture of 72(8)% syn and 28(8)% anti conformers (S-Cl bond synperiplanar/antiperiplanar with respect to C=O bond) and the O-CH(3) bond synperiplanar with respect to the C=O bond. The syn form is the preferred form and becomes the exclusive form in the crystalline solid at low temperature. This experimental result is reproduced very well by Hartree-Fock approximation and by density functional theory at different levels of theory but not by the MP2/6-311G method, which overestimates the value of DeltaG between the syn and anti conformers. The results are discussed in terms of anomeric effects and a natural bond orbital (NBO) calculation. Photolysis of matrix-isolated CH(3)OC(O)SCl with broad-band UV-visible irradiation produces an interconversion of the conformers, and the concomitant decomposition leads to formation of OCS and CO molecules.

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PubMed2001

Tetracyclopropylmethane: A Unique Hydrocarbon with S(4) Symmetry This work was supported by the Fonds der Chemische Industrie. R.R.K. is grateful to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for a Research Fellowship, and A.P.M. to the European Union for a grant within the INTAS Program. The authors are indebted to Prof. Dr. P. von R. Schleyer and Dr. H. Jiao, Computer Chemistry Center of the Institut für Organische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, for some initial computations on tricyclopropylmethane and tetracyclopropylmethane (7 a) as well as for their continuing interest in these investigations, and to Dr. B. Knieriem, Universität Göttingen, for his careful reading of the final manuscript.

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