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Biomedical subjects

R Y Calne

Publications and source records attributed to R Y Calne.

At least 325 records · Page 18Linked to original sources

Liver preservation by single passage hypothermic "squirt" perfusion.

A single passage, hypothermic, intermittent squirt perfusion of the pig's liver is described which has allowed preservation of porcine livers for up to 17 hours. After preservation, orthotopically allografted livers can maintain recipient animals in good health. If this technique can be applied to clinical liver transplantation it should be possible to move livers from one hospital to another in the same way that kidneys are transported. This should increase the availability of donor livers for transplantation and avoid the serious disadvantages of moving the sick recipient just before the operation to the hospital where the donor has died.

Animals↗

Renal failure in acute pancreatitis.

In three patients with acute pancreatitis complicated by renal failure recovery followed dialysis and treatment of associated complications. The records of cases of pancreatitis treated at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, suggest that renal failure is a grave and not infrequent complication of acute pancreatitis.

Acute Disease↗

Glucose and insulin metabolism after pancreatic transplantation.

After removal of the pancreas pigs develop hyperglycaemia and ketosis. Both orthotopic and heterotopic transplants prevent hyperglycaemia but the animals so treated display markedly different patterns of glucose and insulin metabolism. Orthotopic graft recipients have normal glucose tolerance curves with raised plasma insulin levels. The glucose tolerance curves of heterotopic graft recipients show significant hypoglycaemia and very marked hyperinsulinaemia. These results are explicable by the diversion of the two pancreatic hormones from the liver, and possibly by the effect of ischaemia and denervation on the pancreas.

Acidosis↗