Production of dimethylselenide gas from inorganic selenium by eleven soil fungi.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R W Fleming.
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A strain of Penicillium which produced dimethylselenide from inorganic selenium compounds was isolated from raw sewage. Sulfate and methionine enhanced growth of the fungus and its production of dimethylselenide in media containing selenite. In solutions containing selenate, methionine inhibited dimethylselenide formation while stimulating proliferation of the fungus. Dimethylselenide was also generated from inorganic selenide. Alkylation did not appear to be a significant mechanism of selenium detoxication by this organism. Dimethyltelluride was also produced by the organism from several tellurium compounds, but this product was synthesized only in the presence of both tellurium and selenium. The yields of dimethylselenide and dimethyltelluride varied with the relative concentrations of selenium and tellurium in the medium.
Nutritional requirements of Clostridium thermocellum were examined, and a defined medium was formulated which supported reproducible growth through 10 serial subcultures.
The effects of chloramphenicol and p-fluorophenylalanine (p-FPA) on growth, proportion of motile cells, average rate of motility, and the chemotactic response of a methionine auxotroph of Escherichia coli K-12 were studied. Kinetic studies revealed that the inhibition of chemotaxis by p-FPA can be explained by the effect on growth, proportion of motile cells, and average rate of motility rather than a selective inhibition of chemotaxis per se. The effect of chloramphenicol on chemotaxis could not be explained in terms of these characteristics. It is concluded that low concentrations of chloramphenicol, unlike p-FPA, selectively inhibit chemotaxis.
Punch grafting and flap surgery are proven methods of correcting baldness. Using either method, the location and shape of a new hairline on the frontal and temporal scalp is one of the most important aspects of hair replacement surgery. If the hairline is not aesthetic, the results can be unacceptable or even devastating for the patient and surgeon alike. The principles of planning the frontal and temporal hairline are presented using punch grafts as well as flaps. Postoperative styling of the "new" hair will vary depending upon the method used to transfer the hair (flaps or grafts), the local factors involved (texture, direction, density, tufting, etc.), as well as the patient's preference. The various advantages and disadvantages of styling possibilities with each method are presented. These factors should be discussed with the patient preoperatively.
Complications in hair replacement surgery are inevitable. However, many of the most common problems can be avoided. All surgeons should learn by careful analysis of complications. The use of scalp flaps in the reconstruction of unfavorable results is described.
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