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Biomedical subjects

R Thompson

Publications and source records attributed to R Thompson.

At least 361 records · Page 20Linked to original sources

Design of experiments to estimate heritability when observations are available on parents and offspring.

The design of experiments to estimate heritability when data are available on both parents and offspring and the offspring data have a hierarchical structure is considered. Univariate maximum likelihood (ML) estimation is discussed, and extensions to the multivariate case are outlined. The efficiency of ML estimation is evaluated in cases where simple regression estimators are available. Optimum designs for ML estimation are given when various strategies of selecting and mating are followed. The variance of the heritability estimate can be approximately halved relative to designs in which no selection of parents is done.

Analysis of Variance↗

Clinical and ultrastructural observations in a kindred with normo-hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis.

Electron microscopic studies of muscle biopsies from clinically unaffected sibs in a family with normo-hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis with variable myotonia have revealed dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum similar to that observed in affected members. This supports the view that such dilatation is not only a significant and likely primary ultrastructural change but that it may precede clinical manifestations and represent an anatomical marker of the genetic trait. Identical dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum was found in the clinically unaffected father of the affected and unaffected grandchildren of the propositus. This raises the possibility that this non-consanguineous member contributed to the genetic trait or its manifestations in the grandchildren of the index patient since similar dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum was not observed in the muscles of healthy control subjects.

Adolescent↗