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Biomedical subjects

R T Walker

Publications and source records attributed to R T Walker.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Biosynthetic precursors of some modified nucleosides in the transfer ribonucleic acid of Mycoplasma mycoides var. capri.

The ribosomal and transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) from Mycoplasma mycoides var. capri, grown in a medium containing uridine-((14)C)-5'-triphosphate and cytidine-(5-(3)H)-5'-triphosphate, were isolated and separated. The uridine in both species of RNA was shown to contain (14)C and the cytidine to contain both (3)H and (14)C. Comparison of the labeling of 4-thiouridine and pseudouridine, obtained from an enzymatic digest of the RNA, indicates that their biosynthetic precursor is uridine, not cytidine. It is probable that ribothymidine and dihydrouridine have the same derivation.

Carbon Isotopes↗

Isolation and analysis of the nucleic acids and polysaccharides from Clostridium welchii.

A method previously described for the use of bentonite in the isolation of the nucleic acids from two gram-positive organisms was applied to the isolation of the nucleic acids from two strains of Clostridium welchii. The nucleic acids were separated from polysaccharides by the fractional precipitation of their cetyltrimethyl-ammonium salts from sodium chloride solution, and the base composition of the nucleic acids was determined. One strain of C. welchii investigated (NCTC 10578) was shown to produce considerable quantities of an acidic and also a weakly acidic or neutral polysaccharide; the other strain (ATCC 10543) gave very small quantities of the latter but none of the former polysaccharide. The monosaccharide composition of these polysaccharides was determined and the acidic polysaccharide was shown to resemble dermatan sulfate.

Aluminum Silicates↗