Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

R Syme

Publications and source records attributed to R Syme.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Generation of dendritic cells: role of cytokines and potential clinical applications.

Over the last decade there has been great interest in generating populations of antigen presenting cells (APC), which can be exploited to improve immune responses to a variety of diseases including malignancies. Dendritic cells (DC) are an APC population that are easily generated ex vivo using a variety of cytokines. Cytokines can also be used to further manipulate these cells in maturation and function. The following discussion will provide an overview of dendritic cell isolation and generation with a focus on the role cytokines play in this process.

Antigen-Presenting Cells↗

Effects of cytokines on the culture and differentiation of dendritic cells in vitro.

The ability to culture dendritic cells (DC) in vitro has been integral to the dramatic increase in research in the area of immunotherapy. Over time, a number of methods for generating these cells have been developed. This article will provide an overview of the isolation and generation of DC and will give a detailed description of the role specific cytokines play in this process from the mobilization of precursors to the final maturation of DC.

Cell Culture Techniques↗

Japanese Aedes albopictus among four mosquito species reaching New Zealand in used tires.

Since a 1988-89 survey of northern New Zealand revealed no additions to the known mosquito fauna, this country's used tire importations have much increased. Relevant entomological quarantine was thus monitored in a November 1992-January 1993 Auckland project, during which almost 1/3 of 8,549 casings from Japan proved wet on inspection. In this study and at 2 South Island ports afterwards, 5 vessels from Japan and one from Australia were found to have brought in mosquito-infested used tires. Live Aedes albopictus (all larval instars, pupae, and adults) and Aedes japonicus, and dead Tripteroides bambusa were discovered in shipments from Japan (3 interceptions each in the first 2 cases, and one in the 3rd). Live Tripteroides tasmaniensis were recorded from the Australian cargo. One of the Ae. albopictus arrivals was followed by an apprehended introduction at an Auckland importer's premises.

Aedes↗