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Biomedical subjects

R S Fowler

Publications and source records attributed to R S Fowler.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1970

The surdo-cardiac syndrome and therapeutic observations.

First recognized in 1957, the surdo-cardiac syndrome includes congenital deafness, prolonged QT interval, and a high incidence of syncope and sudden death. Haemodynamic studies in two patients were normal except for an abnormal wave during left ventricular diastole probably related to abnormal left ventricular relaxation. The syncopal attacks are based on cardiac arrhythmias: both ventricular fibrillation and asystole may occur. Abnormal adrenergic stimulation of the heart is probably responsible. Propranolol appears to be effective in preventing the syncopal attacks. Artificial pacemaking provoked ventricular fibrillation in one patient and seems contraindicated.

Adams-Stokes Syndrome↗
PubMed1966

The changing pattern of rheumatic fever in childhood.

The manifestations of acute rheumatic fever were compared in 231 children admitted to hospital from 1937 to 1940 with those in 252 children admitted from 1957 to 1960. Of the 178 in the early group seen during an initial attack, 82 had cardiac involvement; of these, 12 died early. Of the 218 patients in the later group with an initial attack, 96 had cardiac involvement; of these, two died early. Despite this decrease in early mortality, the incidence of isolated mitral value involvement (73% in the early group and 62% in the later group) and the incidence of congestive failure (20% and 13%) were similar. This reduction in the number of early deaths may be due to lowered virulence of the streptococcus, improved socioeconomic conditions, or therapy with penicillin and corticosteroids. The incidence of chorea and the frequency of recurrences were also less in the later group.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗