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Biomedical subjects

R R Perrella

Publications and source records attributed to R R Perrella.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Transabdominal versus endovaginal pelvic sonography: prospective study.

Transabdominal and endovaginal pelvic sonograms were obtained in 108 nonpregnant patients referred for pelvic sonography. The studies were independently obtained by two radiologists and interpreted on the basis of identical clinical information. The sonograms were then compared for anatomic detail and abnormalities. A determination was made about which examination, if either, was superior. Follow-up was performed through a review of the medical records and follow-up studies. Overall, the endovaginal study was judged superior in 65 cases (60.2%), equal in 39 (36.1%), and inferior in four (3.7%). The authors conclude that the endovaginal examination can effectively replace the transabdominal examination as the initial approach for routine pelvic sonography.

Abdomen↗

Budd-Chiari syndrome: treatment with percutaneous transhepatic recanalization and dilation.

The authors describe a child with Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to membranous obstruction of the hepatic veins and a web in the inferior vena cava. Transhepatic catheter venography demonstrated the occlusion, which was recanalized and dilated percutaneously via a transhepatic approach. Hepatomegaly and ascites decreased promptly and the prothrombin time became normal.

Angioplasty, Balloon↗

Endovaginal sonographic diagnosis of dilated fallopian tubes.

Twelve cases of fallopian tube dilatation were diagnosed in 10 patient by using endovaginal sonography. The diagnosis was confirmed by surgery in seven patients and by hysterosalpingography in three. A tubular shape was present in every case. Other sonographic features included a well-defined echogenic wall, a folded configuration, and linear echoes protruding into the tube lumen. Dilated tubes were distinguished from bowel loops by a lack of peristaltic activity and from pelvic veins by a lack of moving low-level echoes on real-time sonography. We conclude that the findings of dilated fallopian tubes on endovaginal sonography are sufficiently characteristic to allow the diagnosis to be made with this technique.

Adult↗

Cranial arteriovenous malformations in neonates: color Doppler imaging with angiographic correlation.

Five neonates with cranial arteriovenous malformations were studied with color Doppler sonography. Excellent correlation was found between sonography and subsequent angiography. In three patients with vein of Galen aneurysms, sonography showed a cystic structure with rapid or swirling flow. Careful adjustment of the color Doppler system was required to demonstrate flow in another patient with a dural arteriovenous malformation. An arteriovenous fistula in a fifth patient appeared as an area of increased flow. Arterial feeders and major draining veins were visualized in all five patients. Color Doppler imaging also was used to assess the effect of embolic or operative therapy in three of the patients. We conclude that color Doppler sonography is able reliably to characterize flow patterns in neonatal cranial arteriovenous malformations. Color Doppler imaging also is helpful in assessing flow after embolic or surgical therapy.

Cerebral Angiography↗