Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

R P Fravel

Publications and source records attributed to R P Fravel.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Cochlear implant electronics made simple.

Electronics used in cochlear implants are relatively straightforward. While all cochlear implants process signals by amplifying, compressing, filtering, and encoding them for transmission to and use by the receiver, there are significant electronic variations amongst cochlear implant systems. The evolving nature of cochlear implant research and development makes it difficult, at the least, to predict the optimum electronic configuration. Since the biologic system which this prosthesis replaces is subject to so many forms and degrees of pathology, there is likely no one best answer. Since their first use in 1957, cochlear implants have steadily evolved to their current state. Much is still unknown about the biologic system on which they operate. It is exciting to contemplate that this biologic system, even though damaged, may be made more understandable by the same device which restores some hearing function.

Cochlear Implants↗

Design and function: a physical and electrical description of the 3M House cochlear implant system.

A patient-wearable, single-electrode cochlear implant was first used by a patient in 1972 at the House Ear Institute. Since early 1982, a redesigned version of this system has been in clinical use. This new system, called the 3M House cochlear implant system, consists of an implanted receiver and a patient-worn signal processor, transmitter, and microphone. Also available are instruments to assist the audiologist and patient in proper fitting and testing of the equipment. Physical and electrical characteristics of the devices are described, with attention given to improvements over the older system and features important to the use in children.

Auditory Threshold↗