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Biomedical subjects

R O'Leary

Publications and source records attributed to R O'Leary.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Thermographic evaluation of the autonomic effects of nerve blocks in the foot.

The authors evaluated regional skin temperatures of the foot following the administration of a variety of local anesthetic nerve blocks with either Xylocaine (lidocaine hydrochloride) or Sensorcaine (bupivacaine hydrochloride). The study was carried out on ten randomized parallel groups of five subjects, each group being tested with one drug and one regional nerve block. The results indicated that both Xylocaine and Sensorcaine, when administered as a posterior tibial block, result in a significantly increased blood flow to the foot. Nerve blockade of the remaining nerves of the foot did not significantly increase the sympatholytic effect obtained by posterior tibial nerve block alone.

Adult↗

Clara D. Davies.

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History, 20th Century↗

A novel in vitro dermal wound-healing model incorporating a response to mechanical wounding and repopulation of a fibrin provisional matrix.

Previously our laboratory, and others, described an in vitro model for the study of fibroblast wound repopulation. The so-called punch-wounded, fibroblast-populated collagen lattice has been used extensively in tissue repair research. We now identify certain shortcomings with this model, which have led to its enhancement by the introduction of a provisional matrix fabricated in situ from fibrinogen and alpha-thrombin. In the previous model, fibroblasts repopulate the wound defect (WD) as a monolayer of cells and on reaching confluence, a process reminiscent of fibroplasia fills the wound space. The enhanced model, with fibrin acting as a provisional matrix, allowed fibroblasts to repopulate the WD as a three-dimensional network of cells that were morphologically different from cells migrating over the collagen substratum of the previous model. Fibroblast repopulation of the fibrin matrix was typically around double the rate of repopulation of the empty wound space. We propose this model as an enhanced, yet sufficiently reproducible, model for the study of fibroblast responses to tissue damage. It can be further enhanced by the addition of other cell types and matrix components.

Extracellular Matrix↗