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Biomedical subjects

R Morris

Publications and source records attributed to R Morris.

At least 433 records · Page 24Linked to original sources

The effects of cortisone acetate on stomach evacuation and the absorption of 125I-labelled globulins in young rats.

1. After short exposure (3-5 hr) to I.P. cortisone acetate (5 mg), the reduced transmission of labelled globulin to the circulation in 14-day-old rats is due to the slow release of the oral dose from the stomach. The ability of the small intestine to absorb and transmit globulin to the circulation is comparable in control and experimental animals.2. About 26 hr after cortisone acetate treatment (5 mg), the greatly reduced absorption of labelled globulin from oral doses administered to rats aged 15 days is due to the combined effects of the slower release of the dose from the stomach and to changes which have occurred in the small intestine.3. About 50 hr after the administration of 5 mg cortisone acetate the effect on the rate of stomach evacuation is minimal in rats aged 16 days. When labelled globulin is introduced directly into the duodenum of these animals virtually no absorption occurs.4. The results obtained from the experiments in which labelled globulin was injected into the duodenum support the contention that the proximal half of the small intestine is an important site for macromolecular transport.

Administration, Oral↗

The absorption of 125I-labelled immunoglobulin G by different regions of the gut in young rats.

1. (125)I-labelled homologous IgG was injected into different regions of the small intestine of rats aged 12, 16, 18, 20 and 22 days. At 12 days the proximal and middle regions of the intestine readily absorbed globulin and transmitted it to the circulation. The distal region of the intestine transmitted little to the circulation at all ages tested.2. The intestine loses its ability to transmit globulin to the circulation in a distal-proximal direction. At 16 and 18 days the ability of the middle region had declined significantly, and this decline continued so that little globulin was transmitted from this region at 20 and 22 days.3. The proximal intestine retained the ability to transmit globulin to the circulation in significant amounts up to 20 days.4. There is a close negative correlation between body weight and total radioactivity of the sera of rats which had received doses of labelled globulin into the proximal and middle regions of the intestine. There was no such correlation after injection into the distal intestine - suggesting a restricted throughput of radioactive material by the absorptive cells of this region.5. These results are discussed in the context of the termination of antibody absorption, and in relation to the results obtained using polyvinyl pyrrolidone.

Age Factors↗