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Biomedical subjects

R Mikami

Publications and source records attributed to R Mikami.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

NK cell activity in pulmonary tuberculosis.

Natural killer (NK) cell activity, which may provide defence mechanism in the immune surveillance system, was studied in 38 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and 54 sex-, and age-matched healthy controls. The mean NK cell activity in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (58.7 +/- 26.4%) was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) than that in healthy controls (17.4 +/- 12.2%). Classifying the patients into three groups according to the state of excretion of tubercle bacilli, the mean NK cell activity in newly diagnosed patients was 43.2 +/- 20.7%, in advanced disease 59.4 +/- 30.3%, and in successfully treated patients 71.9 +/- 25.9%.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Effects of chrysotile asbestos on lung and pleural carcinogenesis of N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine in rats.

The effects of chrysotile asbestos on lung and pleural carcinogenesis by N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN) in male Wistar rats were studied. Chrysotile, 30 mg per rat, was injected into the left pleural cavity and 3 g/kg body wt. DHPN was injected once into the abdominal cavity. Lung tumors (adenoma, adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and combined carcinoma) occurred at the highest incidence (100%). Adenocarcinoma was seen in 4 of 11 (36%) rats killed at 35 weeks and in 6 of 12 (50%) rats killed at 52 weeks, squamous cell carcinoma occurred in 1 of 11 (9%) rats killed at 35 weeks and 3 of 12 (25%) rats killed at 52 weeks, and mixed carcinoma was seen in 1 of 12 (8%) rats killed at 52 weeks, which received chrysotile and DHPN. Adenocarcinoma was seen in 9 of 11 (82%) rats which received DHPN only and killed at 52 weeks. Mesotheliomas were seen in 2 of 11 (18%) rats, killed at 35 weeks, and 3 of 12 (25%) rats, killed at 52 weeks, which received chrysotile and DHPN. Hyaline thickening of the pleura was seen in 100% of rats receiving chrysotile. Mesothelial cell hyperplasia and adenomatous and/or fibromatous growth of the mesothelium were seen in the pleura on both sides, ranging from 36% to 50% and 31% to 64% in rats receiving chrysotile and DHPN, respectively. Asbestos bodies were seen in the pleura on both sides and in the lung.

Animals↗
PubMed1982

Bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma with multiple cysts.

An autopsy case of bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma in the lung is reported. The patient is a 70-year-old male who complained of severe cough with 500-600 ml watery sputum a day, loss of weight. and general fatigue. Autopsy revealed numerous whitish tumors in various sizes with multiple cysts in both lungs, with no metastasis being found in any other organs. Histological findings identified the tumor as a bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma originating from the lungs. Electron-microscopic findings showed that the tumor cells were covered by prominent microvilli, and contained abundant irregularly-shaped cytoplasmic vacuoles suggestive of mucin.

Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar↗