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Biomedical subjects

R Matsuda

Publications and source records attributed to R Matsuda.

89 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Biosynthesis of tropomyosin and troponin during development of the chicken skeletal muscle.

The level of functional mRNA coding for myofibrillar proteins was studied during development of the chicken skeletal muscle. RNA isolated from the developing chicken muscle directed protein synthesis in a wheat germ cell-free system. By means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunological analysis, tropomyosin subunits and troponin components were identified among the cell-free translation products. The mRNA activities for alpha- and beta-subunit of tropomyosin were prominent in the embryonic breast muscle as well as in the embryonic leg muscle. At the early post-embryonic stage, the mRNA activity for beta-subunit disappeared from the breast muscle, while those for alpha- and beta-subunit were detectable in the leg muscle. Troponin-C and troponin-I synthesized in vitro in response to the muscle RNA formed a binary complex in the presence of calcium ion. Despite the observed difference in molecular weight between troponin-Ts in the breast and leg muscle, RNA preparations from the two muscles encoded identical troponin-Ts whose molecular weights were indistinguishable from that of troponin-T present in the breast muscle of adult chicken. It is suggested from these results that the biosynthesis of tropomyosin is regulated at the pre-translational level during the development of the chicken skeletal muscle, whereas post-translational (or co-translational) events may produce the tissue-specific form of troponin-T.

Animals↗

Separation of drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography with porous polymer resins.

The separation of cold drugs and neuroleptics by high-performance liquid chromatogarphy with the porous polymer resin DVB-MCL-O (or 11-30-0), which is a styrene-divinylbenzene-methyl methacrylate copolymer substituted with hydroxymethyl groups, was studied. This copolymer was compared with the commercial porous polymers Hitachi gel 3011, 3011-0 and 3030. A very small theoretical plate height was obtained by using DVB-MCL-O and methanol-ammonia solution (99:1) as the stationary and mobile phases, respectively. This combination was found to be the most suitable for the rapid separation of condensed aromatic ring compounds.

Analgesics↗

Troponin in embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells in vitro. An immunoelectron microscope study.

The fine structurel distribution of troponin on thin filaments in developing myofibrils was investigated by the use of immunoelectron microscopy. Embryonic chick skeletal muscle cells grown in vitro were treated with antibodies against each of the troponin components (troponin T, I, and C) from adult chicken muscles. Each antibody was distributed along the thin filaments with a period of 38 nm. It is concluded that these newly synthesized regulatory proteins are assembled at their characteristic position from the initial phases of myofibrillogenesis.

Animals↗

Total organic carbon as an index for specification of water for injection.

Determination of organic compounds present as contaminants in purified water is of great importance. Total organic carbon (TOC) may be a useful parameter for evaluating the purity of water. This paper describes and compares the analytical results for solutions of 12 model compounds obtained by 3 methods: total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, determination of potassium permanganate consumption, and UV spectroscopy. TOC analysis gave values corresponding to the expected amounts of organic carbon for all the model compounds, whereas the other 2 methods gave highly variable results.

Carbon↗