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Biomedical subjects

R Maeda

Publications and source records attributed to R Maeda.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

[Studies on the resistance of a congenic resistant strain of mice (DKIR) against infection with Salmonella enteritidis (author's transl)].

A congenic strain of mice (DKIR) having a relatively resistant gene for mouse typhoid was established by the beckcross mating between C3H/He and DKI strains. DKI strain is highly and uniformly susceptible to the infection with Salmonella enteritidis and C3H/He is relatively resistant to that infection. The present paper reported the consistency of resistance to Salmonella infection of DKIR strain throughout generations after 10 backcross matings. Difference of the number of infected organisms in the peritoneal fluid and organs between DKIR and DKI or C3H/He strains was also described. The newly established DKIR strain seems to be a suitable experimental animal for the study of genetical resistance for mouse typhoid when compared with its original DKI strain.

Animals↗

Characterization of background anti-trinitrophenyl plaque-forming cells observed in several strains of mice.

Normal mice have a large number of background anti-trinitrophenyl (TNP) antibody-forming cells (AFC) in their spleens (about 40-50 anti-TNP PFC/10(6) cells). We investigated this among several mouse strains, i.e., C57BL/6, C3H/He, Balb/c, ddd, and ICR mice, and found that all strains had a similar number of anti-TNP PFC (plaque-forming cells). Developmental aspects of background anti-TNP PFC in the ontogenic process were also investigated. The number of anti-TNP PFC increased logari thmically during the first few days of age, reached a peak on the 13th day and attained a constant value within 30 days. Neonatal thymectomy did not decrease the number of background anti-TNP PFC but such treatment decreased the anti-TNP PFC response to TNP-HRBC (horse red blood cells) immunization. Germ-free ICR mice had a number of background anti -TNP PFC similar to that of conventional ICR mice. Avidity of background anti-TNP PFC was compared among mice of several ages and it was shown that there were no differences among them. These results suggest that the occurrence of these background anti-TNP PFC is not elicited by the immune response but by the natural maturation of precursors of ACF without antigenic stimulation.

Animals↗