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Biomedical subjects

R M Refowitz

Publications and source records attributed to R M Refowitz.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Thyroid function and lead: no clear relationship.

It has been suggested that the nonspecific symptoms of inorganic lead intoxication are related to the effects of the blood lead on thyroid function. A cross-sectional study of the thyroid function status of a stable work force with long-term exposure to inorganic lead was conducted. No statistically significant relationship between blood lead and thyroxine (T4) or an estimate of "free T4" was identified. These results and those of another recent study cast doubt on the existence of any direct, easily identifiable relationship between moderate blood lead level elevations and the usual measurements of thyroid function.

Humans↗

Unused capacity of optometric and ophthalmological practices.

The extent of unused capacity to provide eyecare services appears to be related to the age of the practitioner, the number of patient services provided per week, and the waiting period for an appointment. Total estimated and computed potential capacities are reported.

Adult↗

Inter- and intrareferrals within and between Ophthalmology and Optometry.

The general pattern of interprofessional referrals appears to be limited from ophthalmology to optometry, but substantial from optometry to ophthalmology. The intraprofessional referral rate of ophthalmology far exceeds that of optometry. A potential relationship between unused practice capacity and referral rates is suggested. Referral ethics is discussed.

Humans↗