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Biomedical subjects

R M Levenson

Publications and source records attributed to R M Levenson.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Non-invasive image acquisition and advanced processing in optical bioimaging.

Light is a most versatile tool for investigating biological systems and phenomena; the range, non-destructiveness, spatial discrimination and speed of optical imaging are all important for investigating structure and function at the cellular, tissue or even whole organism level. In live biological imaging, where the technological requirements are heightened, other features of light, such as coherence and wavelength, are used to generate the additional contrast and resolution needed. We report here recent improvements in our ability to image biological specimens optically, focusing on (a) spectral resolution and the related image processing issues, and (b) tomographic three-dimensional fluorescence imaging in vivo.

Fluorescence↗

Identification of focal viral infections by confocal microscopy for subsequent ultrastructural analysis.

A correlative microscopy method for the ultrastructural analysis of focal viral tissue infections is presented. Using a confocal scanning laser microscope, foci of infection are identified in tissue sections prior to embedment; a variety of techniques can be employed for viral detection, including staining with standard histochemical reagents and fluorescently labeled antibodies. Areas of infection identified using confocal microscopy are excised from the tissue sections, embedded, and examined by transmission electron microscopy. Applications of this technique in both diagnostic and basic research settings are described.

Animals↗

Phase II trial of cisplatin in small cell carcinoma of the lung.

Eighteen patients with histologically documented small cell carcinoma of the lung who had failed initial combination chemotherapy regimens were treated with single-agent cisplatin in a dose of 100 mg/m2 every 3 weeks, with mannitol and fluid diuresis. Tumor regression was limited to one partial response (response rate, 6%; 95% confidence limits. 1%-27%). Significant toxic effects were gastrointestinal (severe nausea and vomiting in 12 of 14 patients) and hematologic (severe leukopenia in one patient and severe thrombocytopenia in three). The antitumor efficacy of high-dose cisplatin in heavily pretreated patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung appears to be marginal.

Aged↗