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Biomedical subjects

R Latifah

Publications and source records attributed to R Latifah.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Fluoride levels in mother's milk.

The level of fluoride in milk samples of a group of Malaysian mothers residing in a fluoridated area (0.7 ppm) was analyzed using a fluoride electrode. All the mothers were residents in the locality for at least a year and they were screened for drugs and fluoride supplements. The concentration of fluoride in the milk samples ranged from 0.024-0.172 ppm. The mean value was 0.077 ppm. There were some variations in the fluoride levels of milk samples collected on two separate occasions from the same mother. The implications of these findings on fully breast-fed infants were discussed.

Female↗

Fluoride levels in infant formulas.

The fluoride content of several brands of infant milk formulas were determined to approximate that available in the water used in its preparation. It was also found that the public water supply contains a mean fluoride content of 0.379 ppm. The daily fluoride intake derived from infant milk formulas in a fluoridated community is discussed in relation to the recommended dosage.

Fluoridation↗

Measurements of ionic fluoride in milk.

Procedures used for measuring ionic fluoride in both human and cow's milk have been investigated. A number of factors were found to affect fluoride ion measurements in milk samples including time, stirring and the method of cleaning the fluoride electrode. Following these investigations a procedure was developed for estimating ionic fluoride in milk. Human milk collected from a fluoridated area (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) was found to contain significantly more ionic fluoride (0.065 ppm) than human milk from mothers in a non-fluoridated area (Dundee, 0.035 ppm).

Animals↗