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Biomedical subjects

R Koike

Publications and source records attributed to R Koike.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Infection with human parvovirus (B19), aplasia of the bone marrow and a rash in hereditary spherocytosis.

Infection with human parvovirus (HPV) B19 was diagnosed in persons with hereditary spherocytosis during an outbreak of erythema infectiosum. A 10-year-old boy had an aplastic crisis of the bone marrow and a maculopapular rash. His mother also had an aplastic crisis, fever, rash and a transiently acellular marrow. Another boy had an aplastic crisis, leucopenia and fever, but did not have a rash. Aplastic crisis and a rash have rarely before been observed together and attributed to infection with HPV.

Adult↗

Hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria: case report and biochemical study.

Two siblings with hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria are reported. The clinical picture included protein intolerance, mental retardation, seizures, and stuporous episodes. One patient had cerebellar ataxia, myoclonus, convulsive seizure, and muscular weakness in both legs. Isolated liver mitochondria in the patient revealed that ornithine transport and citrulline synthesis were decreased, but urea cycle enzymes and ornithine aminotransferase were normal. Ornithine metabolism was decreased in cultured skin fibroblasts.

Adolescent↗

Inhibition of erythropoiesis by human parvovirus-containing serum from a patient with hereditary spherocytosis in aplastic crisis.

Aplastic phase serum from a patient with aplastic crisis of hereditary spherocytosis, which was demonstrated to contain human parvovirus, inhibited in vitro erythroid colony formation almost completely. Human parvovirus was resistant to heating for 30 min at 56 degrees C. The suppressive effect of the serum was completely abrogated by adding convalescent phase serum from another patient with aplastic crisis of hereditary spherocytosis. Some normal sera had similar neutralizing ability. The results suggested that aplastic crisis of a patient with hereditary spherocytosis is caused by human parvovirus and that the neutralizing test could offer a tool for predicting the future occurrence of aplastic crisis in the patients with chronic hemolytic anemia.

Adolescent↗

Adrenomyeloneuropathy: report of a family and electron microscopical findings in peripheral nerve.

A family with adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is reported, whose female carriers showed severe neurological and biochemical abnormalities. Cytoplasmic lamellar inclusions were found in endoneurial cells of the biopsied sural nerve of a male patient. In spite of the peripheral nervous system involvement in patients with AMN, there have been few reports of these inclusions in the peripheral nerves of such cases.

Adrenal Gland Diseases↗