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Biomedical subjects

R Jhaveri

Publications and source records attributed to R Jhaveri.

33 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1981

Evaluation of modified gowning procedures in a neonatal intensive care unit.

The effect of modified gowning techniques in a neonatal intensive care unit was evaluated. During alternate two-month intervals, no gowns were worn over street clothes in patient care areas by staff or visitors. Mortality and infections rates during these "modified" gowning intervals were the same as during the gowning periods. However, the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis was significantly greater in the modified gowning periods (7/353) than in the gowning periods (1/371). An expansion of this one-year study to include another year showed an even greater effect. The prevalence of bacteria at three anatomic sites (nares, umbilicus, and groin) on days 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, and 28 of hospitalization was comparable between those studied during modified gowning and gowning intervals. Exceptions were the significantly increased prevalence of Staphylococcus epidermidis in the groin (days 21 and 28) during gowning and S aureus in the nares (day 28) during modified gowning periods.

Bacterial Infections↗
PubMed1981

Intrauterine exposure to narcotics and cord blood prolactin concentrations.

Umbilical cord serum prolactin concentrations were determined in 17 full-term infants of mothers using narcotic agents during pregnancy and in 18 infants of similar birth weight and gestational age whose mothers did not use narcotics. The median value for the narcotic-exposed group was 266.6 ng/ml (range, 157.5 to 448.7 ng/ml); in the normal group the median was 193.7 ng/ml (range, 69.8 to 693.1 ng/ml). These differences were statistically significant (P less than .05). Although only full-term and borderline premature infants who were not appreciable risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) were studied, it may be speculated that elevated prolactin blood levels in fetuses of addicted mothers may at least in part explain the reported decrease in the incidence of RDS in this group.

Birth Weight↗
PubMed1981

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome with unusual hand and foot anomalies.

A newborn with the characteristic facies of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (whistling face syndrome) and unusual hand and foot anomalies is reported. Flexion contractures of fingers were so severe as to prevent their extension. Previously reported patients with similar hand anomalies had only mild to moderate limitation of extension. Over 75 percent of the 29 previous cases of this syndrome had equinovarus deformity. Not only was this deformity absent but the patient had polysyndactyly of the big toe, an anomaly not previously associated with this syndrome.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMed1980

Human milk.

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Chemotactic Factors↗
PubMed1978

Pharmacokinetics and safety of cefamandole in infants and children.

Cefamandole, a new cephalosporin antibiotic, has greater activity against common pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, and Proteus (including indole-positive strains), than available cephalosporin drugs. We have evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics of this drug in 30 infants and children. Blood levels and urinary excretion of the drug were similar to those previously found in adults. The only side effects were mild and transient elevation of serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase in 12 patients and of blood urea nitrogen in 1 patient in whom serum creatinine remained normal and unchanged.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Amikacin pharmacokinetics in the therapy of childhood urinary tract infection.

Amikacin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic with a spectrum similar to that of gentamicin, has been used mainly in adults. This report summarizes the first use of this drug in children with urinary tract infection. Organisms were eradicated in all cases and recurrent infection occurred in one half after one week. No evidence of ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity was found. Four children developed transient elevation of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase. Serum level (17 mug/ml) of the drug at one hour and its urinary excretion in six hours (60% of the dose) was comparable to those of adults. This antibiotic is potentially valuable and has thus far not shown major toxicity when given for up to 11 days in patients with normal renal and liver functions.

Amikacin↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Congenital eversion of the eyelids: a report of two cases treated with conservative management.

Congenital eversion of the upper eyelids is rare. Most previous cases were associated with Down's Syndrome, difficult labor and delivery, or underlying skin disorders. The two present cases occurred in normal patients with unremarkable deliveries. They responded promptly to conservative treatment, including use of a horizontal grid of tape on each lid, which successfully repositioned the lids and facilitated instillation of antibiotic solutions.

Black People↗