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Biomedical subjects

R J Parsons

Publications and source records attributed to R J Parsons.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Methods for optimizing revenue in rural hospitals.

Rural hospitals have been failing over the last two decades, and one of the biggest reasons has been lack of attention paid to detail and accuracy in the coding and pricing of services rendered. Most research that has explored the problems of coding accuracy and its impact on reimbursement has focused on coding by medical record professionals, but many coding procedures are performed by "front line" lower-level employees working in a hospital's laboratory, radiology department, pharmacy, or other ancillary service departments. This article explains how rural hospitals can optimize their reimbursement and adhere to Medicare/Medicaid and other third-party payer regulations by training coders properly and by reviewing their pricing policies to make sure that prices charged accurately reflect the true cost of services.

Data Collection↗

Calculating the economic impact of healthcare facilities on communities.

A methodology has been developed to calculate the direct, indirect, and induced spending effects of a healthcare facility on the community it serves. This methodology may be used by financial managers to produce data that demonstrate the effect of facilities on local economies. The data may be used by administrators to increase awareness of the pivotal economic role healthcare facilities play in communities among business and government leaders, economic development organizations, medical staff members, facility employees, trustees, and patients.

Accounting↗

Integration of competing ancillary assertions in genome assembly.

Assembly of genomic sequences and maps relies on a primary set of experimental data (e.g., the sequences of individual DNA fragments, or hybridization fingerprints of individual clone inserts), but almost always also relies on several streams of related but distinct kinds of data for completeness and accuracy of the final construction. These secondary data sets, which we term ancillary information, usually contain errors (as do the primary data sets, therefore creating the possibility of conflict between data sets), often arise from different experimental protocols and correspond to different scales of measurement, and occasionally include non-quantitative statements about the data. We present an approach for integration of ancillary assertions in the optimization of genome assembly, based on simultaneous balancing among the primary and secondary data sets, and include specific examples in the context of assembling DNA sequencing fragments to reconstruct a parent sequence.

Animals↗

The role of community hospitals in the performance of local economies.

Many hospital administrators recognize an increasing need to educate the public on the important role their institutions play in the economic viability of the local community. Reasons include negative coverage by the press of increasing hospital costs, eroding philanthropy, managed care programs mandating out-of-area preferred providers, and declining city revenues, which have caused some municipalities to attempt to place not-for-profit health care facilities on the tax roles. This article reviews a technique that can be used by hospitals to build community support by demonstrating the favorable economic impact hospitals have on the communities they serve.

Commerce↗

Development of some early sensorimotor behaviors in sodium-restricted rats.

Rats exposed to low levels of dietary sodium throughout development exhibit reduced chorda tympani nerve taste responses to sodium stimuli during adulthood, apparently due to altered activity of some hormone(s) or growth factor(s) during early development. We were concerned that such an alternation in the activity of some humoral factor(s) could affect development globally. To test this possibility, we utilized a battery of morphological and behavioral measures in neonatal, sodium-restricted rats, expecting serious deficits to be reflected in altered onset and expression of these behaviors. As compared with control rat pups, preweanling sodium-restricted rat pups exhibited greatly diminished body weight gain and delayed acquisition of several morphological features. However, in terms of sensorimotor development, no significant differences between sodium-restricted and control rat pups were found. We interpret these results to indicate that despite significant somatic effects, sodium restriction may not influence the development of physical prowess or of early sensorimotor function in a global manner.

Animals↗

Senior-to-senior mediation service project.

Conflicts experienced by elderly persons regarding housing, consumer problems, the quality and availability of health and social services, family problems, and other issues often require mediation. This program demonstrates the important potential of using seniors as volunteer mediators to assist other seniors. It also suggests that training in conflict management skills enhances competence of volunteers in solving their own conflicts.

Aged↗

Marketing the charitable image of the non-profit hospital.

Because of nonprofit hospitals' charitable contribution to communities, the great majority of these nonprofit hospitals deserve their tax-exempt status. In order for them to maintain this status, hospitals must promote their charitable image in the community. The hospital that is successful in promoting this image will benefit in several ways: 1. The citizens of the community will look on the hospital in a favorable light. 2. The local and state government officials will not feel compelled to vigorously pursue hospital tax dollars. 3. Those people in the community who need charity care will know of its availability. 4. New taxing legislation is less likely to be passed if the legislators know that their public is well educated on the benefits the hospitals provide. Over the years, the image of the hospital has become that of a business rather than that of a charitable service organization. The public has been inundated with information by the media on the business of healthcare rather than the social service role of the hospital. In order for nonprofit institutions to survive, they will need to communicate otherwise the public will remain ignorant, and the repercussions could be disastrous.

Charities↗

Customer information and the quality improvement process: developing a customer information system.

As growing numbers of health care organizations institute quality improvement programs, the demand within these organizations for reliable information about customers increases. By establishing a customer information system (CIS)--a model for collecting, archiving, and accessing customer information--health care organizations can eliminate the duplication of research, ensure that customer information is properly collected and interpreted, and provide decision makers access to better, more reliable customer information. Customer-supplier relationships are defined, guidelines for determining information needs are provided, and ways to set up and manage a CIS are suggested.

Consumer Behavior↗

The economic impact of hospitals in rural communities.

This article presents how to assess the economic impact of a hospital on a rural community. The economic impact is identified by assessing the direct, induced, and indirect impacts that result because of the presence of a hospital in a rural community. The methodology utilizes survey data and estimation procedures for four rural hospitals. The economic impact estimates are based on microdata. Income multipliers are estimated for each of the rural communities. The research demonstrates that rural hospitals do make significant economic contributions to the communities they serve. Community leaders can use the model presented to evaluate the economic impact of their local hospital.

Community-Institutional Relations↗

The mediator role in social work practice.

The frameworks and skills of a mediator are indigenous to social workers. Mediation's purpose and place in human problem solving are inherent in the definition of social work practice. Decisions about assuming the mediator role with clients require that social workers weigh desired outcomes and constraints of the role. Helping client systems assume power and efficacy to negotiate problem resolution is a needed empowerment-oriented strategy in social work practice. Teaching client systems to negotiate and mediate for themselves may result in mutually agreeable solutions and growth and attitude change on the part of the client.

Conflict, Psychological↗

Networks strengthen ties, status of rural hospitals.

Rural hospitals are a integral part of the health care system in this country. But a lack of funds and a shrinking patient-base are leaving many of them without the resources to provide state-of-the-art care in their communities. In the following article, the authors discuss a network model that brings urban hospitals to the financial and service aid of rural facilities.

Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499↗

Motivating middle managers. How to develop their mission potential.

Today's unstable healthcare environment is prompting not-for-profit hospitals to explore ways to preserve a fading altruistic posture. Holy Cross Hospital, Salt Lake City, sees middle management as a key to preserving a mission-oriented commitment to the delivery of healthcare. It is tapping the potential of its middle managers through a specialized management development program linked to mission objectives that attempts to assess and enhance individual abilities. The hospital formed a management development committee to identify several managerial characteristics that could have the greatest positive impact on preserving the hospital's mission objectives. The committee identified six major categories for focus: mission and philosophy; leadership style and influence; staffing, coaching, and developing employees; implementation functions; decision-making functions; and quality assurance issues. The hospital developed a self-assessment questionnaire for middle managers. As a self-evaluation tool, the questionnaire may not accurately represent each manager's specific level of knowledge, but it shows each manager's perceived needs and provides a basis for the development of instructional resources. It has also been useful in raising managers' consciousness of their performance.

Hospital Administrators↗