Localization of cholinergic synapses in mammalian retina with peroxidase-conjugated alpha-bungarotoxin.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R G Pourcho.
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Incorporation of malachite green into a glutaraldehyde fixative results in enhanced staining of a number of cellular elements. Ribosomes and myofilaments exhibit increased electron density, but cell membranes generally are not stained. In certain tissues, lipid inclusions are uniformly and heavily stained. Other populations of lipid droplets exhibit differential affinity for malachite green, facilitating their division into subclasses. In addition to its function as a dye, malachite green has previously been reported to stabilize lipid elements soluble in aqueous glutaraldehyde. Such a component was observed in the stroma of uterine endometrium. The variety of cell components which exhibit increased contrast after preparation with malachite green suggests that this technique may find widespread application in fine structure studies.
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Mouse photoreceptor cells exhibit local accumulations of osmium deposits after prolonged osmic staining at slightly elevated temperatures. Deposits were evident along the membranes of outer segment lamellae, Golgi cisternae and vesicles, nuclear envelopes, and synaptic vesicles. Other membranes within the photoreceptor cells were unreactive. No osmium reactivity was seen in other cells of the retina except for osmiophilic outer segment material which had been phagocytized by the pigment epithelium. In the outer segments, inner segments, and synaptic regions of the photoreceptor cells, the amount of osmium reactivity was increased by light stimulation and decreased following extended dark adaptation. The possible significance of the localized osmium reactivity is discussed.