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Biomedical subjects

R F Lewin

Publications and source records attributed to R F Lewin.

75 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Angiography of the internal mammary artery via the contralateral brachial artery.

A new technique for angiography of the contralateral internal mammary artery via the brachial artery approach is described. A Simmons (sidewinder) catheter is maneuvered into the ascending aorta and is rotated as to assume its performed shape. The catheter is advanced into the contralateral subclavian artery beyond the internal mammary artery. With the aid of an exchange wire, the Simmons catheter is replaced with a preformed internal mammary angiographic catheter. The internal mammary artery is cannulated, and angiography is performed. Fifty patients were successfully studied by means of this technique without incident. In 20 cases, the ipsilateral internal mammary artery was subsequently visualized. Brachial angiographers may prefer to add this technique to their repertoire.

Angiography↗

Percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty in calcific aortic stenosis: the double balloon technique.

The double balloon technique for aortic valvuloplasty using a combined brachial and femoral artery approach with readily available angioplasty equipment is described. Online hemodynamic assessment of the patient during the procedure was provided by continuous, reflective spectorphotometric monitoring of the pulmonary artery mixed venous oxygen saturation and the arterial pressure in the femoral sheath. Successful valvuloplasty was achieved in 10 patients with the transaortic peak-to-peak systolic gradient reduced from 77.6 +/- 28 to 27.8 +/- 15 mmHg (P less than 0.001), the mean gradient from 62.0 +/- 24 to 26.0 +/- 15 mmHg (P less than 0.0007), and the aortic valve area increased from 0.56 +/- 0.3 to 1.03 +/- 0.6 cm2 (P less than 0.05). No significant complications were encountered. The double balloon technique for aortic valvuloplasty is an acceptable alternative method to the single balloon technique.

Aged↗