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Biomedical subjects

R E Martin

Publications and source records attributed to R E Martin.

74 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Child abuse and neglect: assessment of dental students' attitudes and knowledge.

Although many North American dental schools have increased their curriculum hours dedicated to the issue of child maltreatment, the majority of schools still allocate only one to two clock hours for this subject. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the self-perceived knowledge of and attitude toward child abuse and neglect, of undergraduate dental students at the University of Texas Dental Branch at Houston, as well as the effectiveness of the various educational methods used in the instruction of this material. Students in general, recognized a need for improvement of both the quality and quantity of this aspect of their undergraduate curriculum. The results indicate, however, that the child maltreatment curriculum at this institution had minimal effect on the acquisition and retention of information related to this subject. Dental educators have the responsibility to see that their students are competent, not only in the technical aspects of dentistry, but in their social responsibilities, as well. The ability to recognize suspected cases of child maltreatment is such a responsibility.

Analysis of Variance↗

A review of a prison cervical cancer screening program in British Columbia.

OBJECTIVE: To review a 1995 Pap smear screening program at Burnaby Correctional Centre for Women (BCCW). METHOD: 129 inmates (15%), were screened in BCCW in 1995. General population data were obtained from the British Columbia Cervical Cytology Screening Program (BC CCSP) Registry. RESULTS: BCCW inmates aged 25-29 years were 11 times more likely to have high grade cytologic abnormalities on Pap smear screening compared with age-matched general population (p < 10(-10). In the 20-34 year age group, 47% of BCCW inmates had received at least one Pap smear in 1992-1994, compared with 87% of the general population (p < 0.001). There was no relationship between Pap smear results and BCCW inmate ethnicity (p = 0.85). CONCLUSIONS: Prison inmates presented with more severe abnormalities on Pap smear screening at a younger age, and had received Pap smear screening less frequently, compared with the general population.

Adult↗