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Biomedical subjects

R Davidhizar

Publications and source records attributed to R Davidhizar.

At least 307 records · Page 17Linked to original sources

Health promotion among ethnic minorities: the importance of cultural phenomena.

Ethnic minority groups have varying health promotion needs, which differ according to six cultural phenomena outlined in the nursing literature: communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control, and biological variations. This article reports on some of the research available in each of these areas in relation to ethnic minorities. If health promotion is to be improved for people in all sectors of the population, it is important for rehabilitation nurses to learn how to assess the needs of ethnic minorities and to respond to those needs with appropriate interventions.

Cross-Cultural Comparison↗

The perfectionistic patient.

Family members, residents, and care givers often react negatively when perfection is demanded by the geriatric patient. This type of reaction presents a challenge to the nurse providing care. When a geriatric patient is perfectionistic, it is important to step back, to observe and assess, and to plan appropriate strategies that will facilitate the patient's adjustment. When the behavior is related to situational stressors, it may be appropriate to respond to the stressors and ignore the behavior. When the behavior results from a feeling of loss of control and powerlessness, intervention should be directed in that direction. In any case, actions of the nurse should respond to the patient's need for self-esteem and improved ability to cope with the environment. Responding to the perfectionistic geriatric patient presents a particular challenge to the nurse in long-term care, and the nurse's strategic intervention can significantly increase the patient's ability to adjust to the ongoing changes that accompany the aging process.

Aged↗

Humor: no geriatric nurse should be without it.

Humor is an approach caregivers can use to assist the elderly in facing some of the disappointments of old age. The ability to laugh at oneself, at others, and at situations stimulates trust, commitment, and a positive sense of working together that is therapeutic to both staff and patients. Humor offers a tool for patients, families, and staff who deal with the elderly for stress management, coping, and to facilitate implementation of the nursing process. When humor is used it is important for the nurse to bear in mind that for patients who are cognitively impaired attempts at humor may be misunderstood. Sarcastic humor or humor that does not show respect for individuals should never be used. It is essential that when humor is used a careful assessment for appropriateness be made of the situation. An evaluation must also be made of the effect of the humor on the other persons in the interaction so a positive interpersonal relationship is facilitated.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Loneliness and the spouse of the geriatric patient. Seven guidelines may keep a spouse's loneliness from becoming overwhelming.

Loneliness is a painful human experience to which spouses of the geriatric patient are particularly vulnerable. The nurse is frequently in a position to assess not only the patient but the spouse. When factors that may lead to loneliness are present, the nurse can intervene to prevent loneliness. When symptoms of loneliness are present in the spouse or patient, the nurse may act to alleviate disabling feelings of isolation.

Aged↗

Self-care and mentors to reduce stress and enhance administrative ability.

This article has considered two options available for nurses seeking career advancement in LTC. Orem's self-care model offers an approach to assist the DON to cope with stressors in the LTC setting through self-care. Mentoring also offers a strategy to assist the novice leader with professional growth. Mentoring is an emerging concept in nursing. Mentoring is of special significance in LTC because there is a shortage of DONs. Experienced DONs in LTC who have learned to handle the stresses that overwhelm the novice need to mentor younger DONs and others interested in a DON position. The use of both these strategies will increase the number of competent nurse administrators in long-term care.

Burnout, Professional↗

Use of Giger and Davidhizar's Transcultural Assessment Model by health professions.

Nursing science is increasingly gaining recognition. Witness the growing use by other disciplines of nursing's models and ideas. One example is the adoption of the Giger and Davidhizar Model of Transcultural Assessment by non-nursing disciplines to understand and address the needs of a pluralistic multicultural society. Below the authors describe a model to understand culturally diverse clients and show how health professions are using it to provide culturally competent care.

Cultural Diversity↗

Memorable memos.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Hospital Records↗

The "responsible" client-facilitator relationship.

Birenbaum (1981) suggests that the numerous problems in the health care system are symptoms of a broader issue--the deep tension and conflict in our society. While this may be true, the health care system cannot wait until society resolves these conflicts before striving for solutions to health care questions. The facilitator role for professionals with the active, responsible role for clients is one method of dealing with a current social and health problem. This relationship model adds a fourth model to the three identified by Szasz and Hollander. Philosophically it fits between the guidance-cooperation and the mutual participation models. There is an element of guidance, as facilitators enhance the adaptive abilities of clients. There is also an element of mutual participation, as both persons share in the discussion, each bringing their area of expertise--clients bringing knowledge themselves, and facilitators their knowledge about health. There are significant differences as well. Unlike the guidance-cooperation model the clients are not passive and cooperative, but challenge the suggestions of the facilitators. The health professionals do not tell or direct, but listen carefully to clients and give information as suggestions. Unlike the mutual participation model, facilitators assume responsibility actively to help clients develop to their maximum potential. There is collaboration, but the facilitator assumes the responsibility to foster the client's assumption of responsibility. The strength of resistance of clients and professionals to the roles of responsible clients and facilitators remains to be seen. It is apparent that the roles are already beginning to be used by Americans to meet health needs.

Attitude to Health↗

Psychiatric attendant-led rehabilitation groups.

Because active treatment is indicated as a patient care priority by both staff and regulatory agencies, innovative ways to utilize available staff to provide treatment needs to be further developed. The Logansport Hospital program provides one example for training experienced attendants in conducting exercise, relaxation, and discussion groups. It has enabled increased programming for patients and has been positively evaluated by our staff.

Communication↗

Increasing manager availability: a retention strategy.

The availability of a manager can significantly assist the personal and professional growth of nurses and increase retention. Successful use of availability is done by a manager who understands both the concept of availability and its possible limitations.

Communication↗