In vitro susceptibility of Corynebacterium diphtheriae to thirteen antibiotics.
Fourteen isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae proved to be most susceptible to erythromycin and rifampin and were also inhibited by 11 other antibiotics tested.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R C Gordon.
Fourteen isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae proved to be most susceptible to erythromycin and rifampin and were also inhibited by 11 other antibiotics tested.
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This article reviews current information regarding human infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Significant advances have occurred in regard to our knowledge of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, immunology, and treatment of this disease which was formerly believed to be of importance mainly to veterinarians. It remains a cause of high mortality in the many different groups of compromised hosts it infects unless diagnosis and treatment are rapidly established.
This article is an extensive review of current information available on the macrolide antibiotics. This includes antimicrobial spectrum, pharmacology, complications and side effects, and pediatric use of these drugs. These are important antibiotics, but careful selection of patients must be made and the physician must be alert for evidence of drug-drug interactions, which are not uncommon with several members of this class.
With the advent of cephalosporins, penicillin appears to have lost some ground for treatment of Acute Group A Beta Hemolytic Streptococcal Pharyngitis. It has been argued for some time now whether penicillin should remain the drug of choice for the management of this infection. Evidence has been presented both in favour and against using penicillin for Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngotonsillitis. In this commentary, we review the available data in the current literature and conclude that penicillin should still remain the drug of first consideration for GABHS pharyngitis. If penicillin treatments were less effective now, the clinical and bacteriologic failure rates should be on the rise compared to the previous years.
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Recent reports have indicated a high incidence of erythromycin resistance in Group A streptococci isolated from children in Japan. The present study investigated antibiotic susceptibility patterns of 280 pharyngeal isolates from ambulatory patients using the plate dilution technique. The incidences of resistance to erythromycin and tetracycline were 4.3 and 7.8%, respectively. No resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, methicillin, oxacillin, cefaclor or moxalactam was found, and there was no evidence of penicillin tolerance using the standard tube dilution technique. The erythromycin-resistant isolates were of T-pattern 12, M-type 12, and two erythromycin-resistant isolates were also resistant to tetracycline. Data on the source of the isolates suggest that a localized outbreak of erythromycin-resistant streptococcal infection occurred.