[Smell. Physiology--its assessment--its disorders in head injuries].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R Boniver.
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Thirty patients suffering from perennial allergic rhinitis took part in a cross-over, double-blind study during which they were treated for 3 two-week periods with either 10 mg cetirizine nocte or 60 mg terfenadine given morning and evening, or with a placebo. Both the active products were found to significantly improve the symptoms when compared to placebo (p less than or equal to 0.001). Cetirizine helped to reduce the symptoms of a blocked nose to a significantly greater extent than terfenadine (p less than or equal to 0.05). A significantly larger number of patients (p less than or equal to 0.05) preferred cetirizine (17/30) to terfenadine (6/30). Four patients taking cetirizine, and six of those taking terfenadine, reported a mild sedative effect.
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The 4 types of immunologic reactions are described. The diagnosis of immunoallergic disease of the inner ear is discussed.
The use of applied 5-Fluorouracil is effective in the treatment of cholesteatoma. The authors described the limits of this technique.
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The antivertiginous properties of flunarizine were evaluated in three consecutive studies --- two open and one double-blind --- in an total of 99 patients showing definite vertigo. Dosage was two tablets (= 20 mg) t.i.d. for three days in Study I (50 patients), 20 mg. t.i.d. for two months in study II (31 patients), and weekly decreasing doses of four, three, two and one (maintenance) tablets of flunarizine or placebo for three months in study III (9/18 patients with vertigo of recent origin). Improvement of vertigo was significant both objectively and subjectively in studies I and II. In study III, objective tests were always clearly in favour of flunarizine, but subjectively, flunarizine was superior only by month two. Vertigo of vascular origin seemed to be a preferential indication for flunarizine treatment. No major side-effects were found in these studies.
The antivertiginous properties of 1-[bis(p-fluorophenyl)-methyl]-4-cinnamylpiperazine (flunarizine, R 14 950) were evaluated in three consecutive studies -- two open and one double-blind -- in a total of 99 patients showing definite vertigo. Dosage was two tablets (= 20 mg) t.i.d. for three days in Study I (50 patients), 20 mg t.i.d. for two months in Study II (31 patients), and weekly decreasing doses of four, three, two and one (maintenance) tablets of flunarizine or placebo for three months in Study III (9/18 patients with vertigo of recent origin). Improvement of vertigo was significant both objectively and subjectively in Studies I and II. In Study III, objective tests were always clearly in favour of flunarizine, but subjectively, flunarizine was superior only by month two. Vertigo of vascular origin seemed to be a preferential indication for flunarizine treatment. No major side-effects were found in these studies.
Measurement of the ocular fixation index is very useful to assess the extension of pontocerebellar tumors. Determination of the other features of central impairment of the vestibular system completes this information.
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