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Biomedical subjects

R Barakat

Publications and source records attributed to R Barakat.

59 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Curriculum for the new college of health sciences: A departure from the traditional medical education.

As an outgrowth of the Report of the Imperial Commission on the Study of Health and Medical Problems, The College of Health Sciences was established as the basic educational unit to provide comprehensive health care education within the framework of a team approach to Iranian national health care. The programs are to nonrestrictive, thereby demonstrating the principles of the concept and practice. Because of this, the College is a multidiscipline institution, and will expand to include programs of study in all health care specialties. The program of study for the equivalent of the baccalaureate degree in the College is based on functional analysis of the tasks to be performed by the primary care workers called behdars. The curriculum is task oriented and is made up to two sections, each of 33 months instruction. The first year concentrates on basic functional science and medicine in an academic setting, and the following two years are spent in clinical training in geographically diverse dispensaries and health care facilities. The second stage of the academic program will be available to graduate behdars who have successfully completed two or more years of work in the health care network and who display academic and professional excellence. Through a unit system approach these candidates for doctor of medicine will complete eleven months or more of comprehensive instruction in functional basic sciences, and this will be followed by two years in comprehensive hospital internship.

Allied Health Personnel↗

Insurance reimbursement for risk-reducing mastectomy and oophorectomy in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations.

PURPOSE: Risk-reducing surgery is an important option for women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. There are reports in the literature that insurance reimbursement for these procedures varies greatly. Because health insurance coverage significantly affects medical decision-making, current information regarding reimbursement practices of third-party payers is needed. METHODS: Retrospective study of hospital billing records of 38 women with documented BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations who underwent either a risk-reducing mastectomy or a risk-reducing oophorectomy between March 1, 1997, and July 30, 2000. RESULTS: Complete billing and reimbursement information was available for 35 women undergoing a total of 39 risk-reducing surgeries. A total of 38 of 39 (97%) risk-reducing surgeries were covered in full, less applicable coinsurance and deductibles. The rate of insurance reimbursement did not vary with type of insurance, personal history of cancer, or type of procedure. CONCLUSION: Insurance carriers reimbursed the vast majority of BRCA mutation carriers undergoing risk-reducing surgery.

Adult↗

Association of congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract with those of other organ systems in 13,775 autopsies.

The occurrence of abnormalities of the kidney, urinary tract and other organ systems was reviewed in 13,775 autopsies. Forty-seven percent of 427 autopsies (60% of those under 18) with congenital abnormality of the kidney and urinary tract were found to have an associated abnormality other organ systems. Abnormalities of the cardiovascular (CV) system were most commonly associated with those of the kidney and urinary tract (25%), followed by the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (18%), central nervous system (10%), skeletal (9%), respiratory (8%), facial (7%), reproductive (5%), and chromosome and abdominal wall abnormalities (4% each). Renal and urinary tract abnormalities should be ruled out in any individual presenting with abnormalities of other organ systems, particularly the CV and GI systems and the CNS.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗