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Biomedical subjects

R B Darlington

Publications and source records attributed to R B Darlington.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains.

Analysis of data collected on 131 species of primates, bats, and insectivores showed that the sizes of brain components, from medulla to forebrain, are highly predictable from absolute brain size by a nonlinear function. The order of neurogenesis was found to be highly conserved across a wide range of mammals and to correlate with the relative enlargement of structures as brain size increases, with disproportionately large growth occurring in late-generated structures. Because the order of neurogenesis is conserved, the most likely brain alteration resulting from selection for any behavioral ability may be a coordinated enlargement of the entire nonolfactory brain.

Adaptation, Physiological

Minority families, early education, and later life chances.

Children from low-income minority families participated in early childhood education programs conducted in the 1960s and 1970s by members of the Consortium for Longitudinal Studies. Data on program impact from early childhood to young adulthood revealed direct, positive effects on standardized tests, school competence, attitudes toward achievement, high school completion, and occupational attitudes. Indirect program effects were found on occupational attainment.

Achievement