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R B Colvin

Publications and source records attributed to R B Colvin.

248 records · Page 14Linked to original sources
PubMed1966

Aminooxyacetic acid: interactions with gamma-aminobutyric acid and the blood-brain barrier.

The hypothesis that the administration of aminooxyacetic acid, a competitive inhibitor of aminobutyrate aminotransferase, might allow gamma-aminobutyric acid to cross the blood-brain barrier was tested by analyzing the brains of rats for this compound after intraperitoneal injection of aminooxyacetic acid, or a mixture of both acids, and by observing behavioral and physiological changes in cats after similar drug administrations. The results do not support the postulate that gamma-aminobutyric acid enters the brain more readily after administration of aminooxyacetic acid.

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PubMedDate not supplied

Further evidence that NK cells may contribute to the development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.

In prior experiments, we found that recipients, even though specifically tolerant of donor antigens, will develop striking cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in allogeneic mouse heart transplants. This suggested that innate immune responses, in addition to conventional adaptive immunity, may be involved in the development of CAV. We accordingly performed transplants in the parental-to-F1 combination seeking supportive evidence of NK cell activity directed against the vessels of parental donor transplants as a manifestation of "hybrid resistance." When such lesions were indeed found, we investigated their pathogenesis employing immunopathological analysis, in vitro measurements of NK cytotoxicity, and donor-specific T-cell activity in F1 recipients of parental donor hearts. We present evidence that NK cells can promote cardiac allograft vasculopathy. Since NK cell activity is not well targeted by current immunosuppressive therapy, its control may offer a valuable new possibility for improving the long-term outcome of transplanted organs.

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