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Biomedical subjects

R Azagra Ledesma

Publications and source records attributed to R Azagra Ledesma.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Follow-up of the quality of drug prescriptions: the Primary Care Center of Badia City (1986-1990)].

OBJECTIVE: To determine the variation in the quality of prescription of medicines in Primary Attention Centre in two different periods, 1986 and 1990. DESIGN: Longitudinal, retrospective study with direct intervention. SITE. Primary Attention Centre, Ciudad Badía. PARTICIPANTS: 1986: 9 general practitioners in medicine (GPs) and 7 pediatricians. 1990: 9 Gps, 7 pediatricians, and 7 residential doctors (MFC based) who were not included in the earlier evaluation. INTERVENTION: Once the 1986 prescriptions had been analysed qualitatively, the results were made available to and discussed with the doctors who made out the prescriptions (passive feedback). As ongoing intervention the periodic clinical sessions should be considered. MAIN MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Increase in the substances included in Index/Guide: MG 6.5% and P 13% (p < 0.00001). Increase in the number of substances with an active principle and in the combinations accepted: MG 2.3% and P 9% (p < 0.00001). Increase in the percentage of specialties with high V1: MG 1% (p = 0.12) and P 10% (p < 0.00001). CONCLUSIONS: There has been an increase in the quality of medical prescriptions according to the indicators analysed. There are other external factors that effect prescriptions that are difficult to measure. This type of study allows one to pinpoint the excessive or wrong use of intrinsically not very valuable sub-groups of therapeutic substances, and will serve as a base for indication-prescription studies.

Community Health Centers

[The demand for care and systems of access in primary health care].

The aim of the investigation was to assess variations in the demand for medical care in the primary care centre of Ciudad Badia (Barcelona, Spain). The records of attendance were analysed over a period of seven years. During this period, some changes were made which affected the way the centre was used by patients, such as the creation of systems which required notice of medical and nursing appointments, the reduction of spontaneous attendance, and the introduction of a card for medication for the chronically sick. These changes were accompanied initially by a decrease, then a stabilisation, and afterwards a slight increase in total number of visits. All visits (with notice) rose from 5.3% in 1983 to 45.2% in 1989. Similarly, nursing visits (with notice) increased from 4% to 9.5 of total activity. Emergency visits in the same period rose from 3.4% to 8%. It is concluded that changes that were introduced raised the level of commitment of the staff to medical work-both preventive and therapeutic, as well as the improvement of the organisation of attendance at the centre and a higher satisfaction of users of the centre and the medical staff.

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