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Biomedical subjects

R A Good

Publications and source records attributed to R A Good.

At least 1,189 records · Page 66Linked to original sources

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in agammaglobulinemic chickens.

White Leghorn chickens were subjected to bursectomy and total body irradiation at hatching, thus rendering them agammaglobulinemic. At 4 weeks of age, these chickens and control chickens received lyophilized bovine spinal cord emulsified with complete Freund's adjuvant. Agammaglobulinemic chickens developed the lesions of allergic encephalomyelitis with the same frequency and intensity as the controls. Our findings support the contention that antibodies are not necessary for the development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

Agammaglobulinemia↗

Polycystic renal disease: a new experimental model.

A single injection of any one of several long-acting adrenal corticosteroids at birth induces progressive cystic changes in nephrons which develop in the subcapsular zone of the rabbit kidney until 10 days after birth. These cystic lesions enlarge progressively and become visible within a few days after birth. When the animal is 2 weeks old, renal size has become three times as large as that of uninjected littermates. Adrenal corticosteroids prolong the duration of nephrogenic activity in the renal cortex. The cysts are blind and represent dilatation of the developing end of the collecting ducts. When the steroid-induced hypokalemia is prevented with repeated potassium chloride injections, renal cystic disease is almost completely prevented. Certain long-acting steroids induce cystic renal changes without systemic signs of toxicity.

Animals↗

Effect of amantadine hydrochloride on the response of human lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin.

Amantadine hydrochloride (Symmetrel), which is an antiviral agent marketed for the prevention of infection by influenza virus, inhibits the mitogenic response of human lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin. The concentrations which effectively inhibited the response to phytohemagglutinin were similar to those which maximally inhibit virus replication. The drug inhibited the mitogenic response without affecting the ability of phytohemagglutinin to agglutinate leukocytes. The data suggest that phytohemagglutinin, amantadine, and certain lipid-containing RNA viruses take part in cell-membrane interactions of common nature.

Agglutination↗

Viral inhibition of lymphocyte response to phytohemagglutinin.

The response to phytohemagglutinin by lymphocytes from eight of fourteen patients with congenital rubella was inhibited, whereas that of lymphocytes from patients with other diseases was not. The response of normal lymphocytes infected in vitro was also inhibited. The results suggest that early association of lymphocytes with virus inhibits the function of the cell and contributes to persistent carrying of virus in congenital rubella. This phenomenon may be a means of detecting viruses not now recognizable by routine methods of tissue culture.

Carbon Isotopes↗

Deficient complement fixation by aggregated gamma globulin from hypogammaglobulinemic patients.

We found that several normal samples of aggregated gamma globulin consistently fixed essentially equal amounts of guinea pig complement, while samples of gamma globulin from three of four hypogammaglobulinemic patients were markedly deficient in this biologic function. Thus, the previously observed limited heterogeneity of gamma globulin in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia is also associated with inefficiency in at least one biological function.

Agammaglobulinemia↗