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P de Temmerman

Publications and source records attributed to P de Temmerman.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Anesthetic protocol in human renal transplantation: twenty-two years of experience.

This paper reviews the experience of 22 years of transplantation. From June 1963 to December 1984, 1362 human renal grafts were performed in our center. Throughout this period, advances in surgical techniques, kidney preservation methods and immunosuppressive regimen have improved patient and graft survival. Simultaneously, progress in anesthetic monitoring and techniques (particularly the use of new muscle relaxants and isoflurane) led to better and safer surgical conditions. A protocol of maximal intraoperative hydration using pulmonary arterial pressure monitoring was progressively developed. This protocol has allowed to reduce significantly the incidence of delayed graft function.

Adult↗

Enflurane in renal transplantation: report of 375 cases.

Our experience to date covers 675 kidney grafts performed in the Transplantation Department of the University of Louvain. The evolution of our anaesthesia methods has led us since the end of 1973 to conduct 375 transplantations with enflurane. The patients, aged between 18 months and 50 years, receive a conventional premedication, do not receive corticoids preoperatively nor undergo dialysis immediately prior to operation, but systematically receive a 5-unit transfusion beforehand. Having successively abandoned gallamine, succinylcholine, thiopentone and finally halothane, our present anaesthetic protocol is as follows: induction under benzodiazepines, fentanyl and enflurane, intubation under laryngeal anaesthesia. Maintenance: enflurane (2--3 MAC hours) in open circuit, pancuronium (0.02 mg/kg/h) and occasionally fentanyl. Details and comparative advantages are discussed. This anaesthesia technique combined with the systematic administration of antilymphocytic and antithymocytic serum in the postoperative period, and particularly the preliminary transfusion (producing blocking antibodies), has provided us, using cadaver kidney, with a survival rate of 96% at 6 months, 86% at 1 year and 80% at 2 years, the longest presently being 15 years.

Adolescent↗

Mobile intensive care unit. Present conception and realisation.

A new Mobile Intensive Care Unit has been put in use at the "Service 900" of the Ministry of Health in Belgium. Its size was decided to enable efficient treatment of one patient. The type of suspension was chosen to give the patient adequate protection against untoward effects of travelling sickness. Radio-communication with the control center and hospital is ensured. The O2 supply-system provides an autonomy of 11 hours. Besides an electric distribution of 12 V. DC, a 220 V. AC is also available.

Ambulances↗