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Biomedical subjects

P V Scott

Publications and source records attributed to P V Scott.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

An analogue approach to audit in anaesthesia.

The predicted outcome of anaesthesia and surgery was compared with the immediate outcome in 508 patients by means of two 100 mm linear analogue scales. The results were used to obtain a statistically based rule by which the anaesthetist may consistently select three groups of patients for audit: group 1, patients in whom immediate outcome of anaesthesia and surgery is worse than predicted; group 2, patients whose outcome is better than predicted; and group 3, the remaining patients. The rule, which is simply adapted to departmental audit, does not necessarily need a computer but is suited to the computer as it is numerically based.

Adult

Variable apparatus deadspace.

A variable apparatus deadspace was used to maintain normocapnia during artificial ventilation of the lungs in anaesthetised adults. End-tidal carbon dioxide tension could be varied, if the need arose, within the range 4.0-5.2 kPa in both open and circle breathing systems when a fixed tidal volume of 12 ml.kg-1 and minute volume ventilation of 120 ml.kg-1.min-1 were employed.

Abdomen

Hospital crises.

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Economics, Hospital

Anesthesiology and the graduating medical student: a national survey.

Each year, many anesthesiology housestaff positions remain vacant or are filled by foreign medical graduates. While possibly reflecting an overabundance of such housestaff positions, this situation also suggests a lack of U.S. student interest in anesthesiology. To investigate this phenomenon, the authors conducted a survey of American medical school graduates of 1976. The results reveal that 65% of students receive minimal or no systematic exposure to anesthesiology or anesthesiologists. When such exposure occurs, it comes after many students have developed strong specialty preferences. Many students saw anesthesiology as limited in scope and unchallenging and indicated that they did not select anesthesiology because it entails insufficient primary patient care. Contrasts between those entering and not entering anesthesiology suggest, however, that certain variables which are subject to manipulation--such as amount, timing, and content of exposure to anesthesiology--could alter student attitudes and potentially generate increased student interest in the specialty.

Anesthesiology